Surat Al-Fatihah dan Surat Al-Fajr - Shaikh Hani Ar-Rifai

Bahasa = Adalah Kata Jamak Dari Perkataan Qiraah, yaitu kaedah membaca.
Istilah = adalah kaedah cara bacaan alQur’an yg diambil oleh ulamak Qurra’ sebagai mazhab bacaan, yg diriwayatkan secara mutawatir, yg mana antara satu dengan yg lain ada perbezaan-perbezaan tersendiri

Penambahan : sedikit saja yg tak sama, bukan keseluruhan alQur’an.

Bilangan Qiraat yg Masyur:
       Imam al-Jazari meriwayatkan 10 Qiraat
       Imam sy-Syatibi meriwayatkan 7 Qiraat.

   Kesimpulannya = ada 10 Qiraat yg masyhur yg diterima sah dari Rasul s.a.w ( sebagaimana yg dinyatakan oleh imam al-Jazari)
   Bacaan sepuluh yang mutawatir = iaitu bacaan yang disandarkan kepada sepuluh imam al-qurra’ (“Readers”) serta diriwayatkan oleh kumpulan manusia yang ramai.
   Aliran Qiraat yaitu dengan bertalaqqi antara murid dengan guru bersanad hingga Rasul saw.

   Bagi setiap Qiraat yg 10 itu, ada bacaan2 yg khusus untuk Qiraat yg dibaca.
   Kita adalah pengamal bacaan Qur’an = Qiraat Imam ‘Asim.
   Lebih khusus lagi = Qiraat ”Hafs ‘an ‘Asim min Toriqi Shatibiyah” = Maksudnya :-
   Qiraat yg melalui aliran sanad (toriq) imam Syatibi, yg diriwayatkan oleh imam Hafs, yg ambil bacaan dari imam ‘Asim.
   Dalam lain kata2 :-
   Qiraat atau Mazhab bacaan imam ‘Asim, yg dirawikan oleh imam Hafs, yg dikumpulkan sanad dan bacaannya oleh imam Syaatibi.
   Seperti Hadith yg diriwayatkan oleh seorang Sahabat dan di kumpulkan oleh imam Bukhari dan sebagainya.

Perhatian: Ada juga Qiraat imam ‘Asim, yg dirawikan oleh imam Hafs, dari aliran sanad imam alJazari ( ada sedikit perbezaan dari aliran Syatibi; terutama sekali pada mad jaiz munfaSil – mereka baca dengan 2 harakat sahaja )

Apa itu Qiraat, Riwayat dan Toriq

Qiraat (“Readings”) yg bersandarkan kepada Qurra’ (Readers) yg 10.
- bacaan yg disandarkan pada imam = digelar “Qiraat” = contoh: Qiraat ‘Asim

Bacaan setiap ahli Qurra’ ini dirawikan oleh dua Perawi (“Transmitters”)
- bacaan yg disandarkan kepada perawi = digelar “Riwayat” = contoh: Riwayat Hafs

Bacaan yg disandarkan kepada yg setelah daripada “perawi” = digelar “Toriq” = contoh = Toriq Syatibi

Setelah kamu khatam Qur’an menurut bacaan Hafs dan Syu’bah, barulah kamu telah selesai bacaan Qiraat ‘Asim.

Sanad imam ‘Asim

Imam ‘Asim ambil bacaan dari =
(1) Abd Rahman Assulami (2) Abu Amru AlSyaibani , (3) Abu Ubaid al Salma , (4) Zirr bin Hubaisiy al Asadi

Abd Rahman Assulami ambil bacaan dari =
(1) Ali bin Abi Tolib, (2)  Uthman bin Affan, (3) Zaid bin Thabit,  (4) Ubai bin Kaab

Zirr bin Hubaisiy ambil bacaan dari = Abdullah bin Mas’ud dan lain2

Sanad imam ‘Asim yg diambil Qiraat dan diriwayatkan oleh imam Hafs

- Sebahagian besar (majoriti 90%) ummat Islam di dunia membaca Quran mengikut Qiraat Hafs ‘an ‘Asim

  1. Hafs
  2. ‘Asim
  3. Abd Rahman Assulami
  4. Ali bin Abi Tolib
  5. Rasul saw

Sanad imam ‘Asim yg diambil Qiraat dan diriwayatkan oleh imam Syu’bah

  1. Syu’bah
  2. ‘Asim
  3. Zir bin Hubaisy
  4. Abdullah bin Mas’ud
  5. Rasul saw

7 Mazhab bacaan al-Qur’an(Qiraat) yg dikumpulkan oleh Imam Syatibi :-

1. Imam Nafi (Madina) dan 2 Perawinya :  1) Qaaloon,  2) Warsh

2.  Imam Ibn Katheer (Makkah) dan 2 Perawinya :  1) Qunbul,  2) Bazzi

3.  Imam Abu ‘Amru (BaSra: Iraq) dan 2 Perawinya : 1) Duri, 2) Susi

4.  Imam Ibn ‘Amir (Syam) dan 2 Perawinya :  1) Hisham,  2) Ibn Zakwaan

5.  Imam Aasim (Kufah: Iraq) dan 2 Perawinya : 1) Shu’aba,  2) Hafs 

6.  Imam Hamzah (Kufah: Iraq) dan 2 Perawinya:  1) Khalaf , 2) Khallad

7. Imam Kisaa’i (Kufah: Iraq) dan 2 Perawinya:         1) Abul Haarith,  2) Duri.

Selain di atas, ada tiga lagi Qiraat ( jadi semuanya 10 Qiraat yg sah sepertimana diriwayatkan oleh imam alJazari )

8. Abu Ja’far Al-Madani ( madinah)
    - Ibnu Wardan
    - Ibnu Jammaz
    
9. Ya’qub Al-Basri
    - Ruwais
    - Rauh
    
10. Khalaf Al-’Asyir
    - Ishaq
    - Idris


Surah Ayat Al - Kursi 10 Different Qiraat By Qari Mishary Al - Rashid Al Afasy

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Tadabbur - Ponder & Reflect ᴴᴰ ┇ Ramadan 2014 - Day 02 ┇ by Sheikh Muiz Bukhary ┇ #TDRRamadan2014 ┇

Assalaamu﻿﻿ Alaikum﻿ Wa﻿﻿ Rahmatullahi﻿﻿﻿ Wa﻿ Barakaathuhu

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Tadabbur - Ponder & Reflect ᴴᴰ ┇ Ramadan 2014 - Day 02 ┇ by Sheikh Muiz Bukhary ┇ #TDRRamadan2014 ┇

Syeikh Masyari Rashid Al-Afaasi_Surah Luqman

Reading the Holy Quran is a great way to overcome turmoil, anxiety and distress, and to relieve us. There is one particular Ayah in particular that Prophet Muhammad ﷺ spoke of, that is said to give its reader great benefits in this life and the afterlife – Ayatul Kursi (Surat Al-Baqarah 2:255), also known as the Verse of the Throne.

Virtues and Benefits of Ayatul Kursi

1. Narrated Abu Huraira: Prophet Muhammad ﷺ ordered me to guard the Zakat revenue of Ramadan. Then somebody came to me and started stealing of the foodstuff. I caught him and said, “I will take you to Allah’s Apostle!” Then Abu Huraira described the whole narration and said: That person said (to me), “Please don’t take me to Allah’s Apostle and I will tell you a few words by which Allah will benefit you. When you go to your bed, recite Ayatul Kursi, (2.255) for then there will be a guard from Allah who will protect you all night long, and Satan will not be able to come near you till dawn.” When the Prophet heard the story he said (to me), “He (who came to you at night) told you the truth although he is a liar; and it was Satan.” [Sahih Al-Bukhari] 

The Virtues and Benefits of the last two verses of Surah Baqara

1. It is reported on the authority of Ibn Mas’ud that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Whoever recited the last two verses of suratul baqarah at night, they will be sufficient for him.” [Bukhari]

2. It is reported on the authority of ‘Ali (RA) that he said: “I do not consider it fitting for anyone who has understood Islam to sleep (at night) until he has recited AyatAl- Kursi-and the ending of Surat Al-Baqarah, for they are a gift to your Prophet (SAW) from the treasure which lies beneath the Throne.” (Narrated by Ibn Mardawaih) 

The Virtues and Benefits of Surah al-Mulk, Sajdah and al-Waqiah

1. Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that Nabi ﷺ did not use to sleep until he recited Alif Lam Mim Sajdah (Surah 32), and Tabarakalladhl biyadihil mulk (Surah 67). [Tirmidhi]

2. Abu Hurairah Radiyallahu ‘anhu narrates that Nabi ﷺ said: Indeed, there is a Surah in the Qur’an having thirty verses, which intercedes for its reciter until he is forgiven. And that Surah is: Tabarakalladhl biyadihil mulk (Surah 67). [Tirmidhi]

3. It was narrated that Abdullah ibn Mas’ud said: Whoever reads Tabarakallahi Biyadihil Mulk [i.e. Surah al-Mulk] every night, Allah will protect him from the torment of the grave. At the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) we used to call it al-mani’ah (that which protects). In the Book of Allah it is a surah which, whoever recites it every night has done very well.  [An-Nasa’i]

4. The Prophet ﷺ said, ‘Whoever recites surah al Waqiah at night would never encounter poverty’ [Ibn Sunni 620 and Ibn Kathīr]

All night surahs in one video :) pls share! 

Note last 3 surahs are are also recommended to be read before sleep! See the app Dua & Azkar: (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ls.arabic&hl=en)

May Allah enable us to make it a habit to recite Qur’an before isha every night; and may He protect us and give us success!

Night Quran With Dua - Surah Al Mulk, Sajda, Al Waqiah And More!

Surah An-Naziat Recitation By Qari Sohaib Meer Muhammadi.

Masjid Al-Azim, Bukit Palah Melaka
(Masjid Negara Melaka)
Qiyamulail, 27 Dhul Qadah 1437H
Ustaz Zahil Zakaria Al-Hafiz
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Recording by Ilm Production © 2016
https://www.ilmproduction.com

Syeikh Masyari Rashid Al-Afaasi_Surah Luqman

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