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Talk Evidence

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It's almost time for the Christmas edition of the BMJ to hit your doormats, and in this festive edition of Talk Evidence we're going to be talking Christmas research.

Joining Helen and Juan, we have Tim Feeney, BMJ research editor and researcher into Surgical outcomes at Boston University.

In this episode we'll be hearing about the health of footballers, and if a career in the sport predisposes Swedish players to substance use disorders. We'll hear about the performance of BMJ’s editors, when it comes to assessing the impact of a paper. We'll find out if AI algorithms can pass UK radiology exams, misinformation and a belief that everything causes cancer, and finally, some tips from BMJ’s statisticians to set the world right

Talking evidence at Christmas

In this week's episode, we're focusing on covid and the ongoing crisis in the NHS.

Helen Macdonald, Juan Franco and Joseph Ross cast their evidence seeking eyes over research into outcomes as well as the workload of doctors.

Firstly, Joe tells us about a new big data study into longer term outcomes after mild covid-19, how those ongoing symptoms relate to long covid, and how often they resolve themselves.

Juan looks back to his homeland to see what Argentina which was very early to offer children vaccinations against covid-19. He tells us how a new study design can help understand how effective different combinations of vaccines were.

Joe has a Danish registry paper, which links people's employment status after a MI, explains how that gives us an insight into morbidity following that event.

Helen looks at a new analysis which outlines the concept of "time needed to treat" - a measure of how much time it would take a clinician to actually carry out a guideline - and you'd be surprised how much GP time would be swallowed by a "brief" intervention to reduce inactivity in their patients.

Finally, the data on excess mortality in the UK has been up for debate recently - our health minister calling into question the Office of National Statistic's data. We hear from Nazrul Islam, Associate professor of medical statistics, advisor to the ONS and BMJ research editor, who has some bad news for him.

Reading list:
Long covid outcomes at one year after mild SARS-CoV-2 infection
https://www.bmj.com/content/380/bmj-2022-072529

Effectiveness of mRNA-1273, BNT162b2, and BBIBP-CorV vaccines against infection and mortality in children in Argentina, during predominance of delta and omicron covid-19 variants
https://www.bmj.com/content/379/bmj-2022-073070


Guidelines should consider clinicians’ time needed to treat
https://www.bmj.com/content/380/bmj-2022-072953

Expanding the measurement of overdiagnosis in the context of disease precursors and risk factors
https://ebm.bmj.com/content/early/2023/01/10/bmjebm-2022-112117

Excess deaths associated with covid-19 pandemic in 2020
https://www.bmj.com/content/373/bmj.n1137.abstract

Talk Evidence - excess deaths, the ONS, and the healthcare crisis

In this episode of Talk Evidence, Helen Macdonald is joined by Juan Franco and Joe Ross, to bring you the newest evidence in The BMJ.

First, chronic pain. As prescribers move away from opioids, Juan finds an overview of systematic reviews asking whether anti-depressants might help. 

Joe finds new research on the link between six healthy lifestyle markers and cognitive decline. 

Helen looks at a trial to reduce prescribing among older people with suspected urinary tract infection or UTI.

Juan has a nuanced take on the updated evidence on masks to reduce the spread of respiratory viruses. 

Finally, an international group of researchers traced the health claims made about infant formula milk back to the evidence or lack of it 

Reading list:
Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of antidepressants for pain in adults
https://www.bmj.com/content/380/bmj-2022-072415

Association between healthy lifestyle and memory decline in older adults
https://www.bmj.com/content/380/bmj-2022-072691

Effect of a multifaceted antibiotic stewardship intervention to improve antibiotic prescribing for suspected urinary tract infections in frail older adults 
https://www.bmj.com/content/380/bmj-2022-072319

Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses
https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD006207.pub6/full

Health and nutrition claims for infant formula
https://www.bmj.com/content/380/bmj-2022-071075

Talk Evidence - masks, chronic pain, and baby milk formulae claims

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In this month’s Talk Evidence, Helen Macdonald, Juan Franco and Joseph Ross are back to talk us through some of the latest research, 

They’ll talk about pay-for-perfomance schemes, and whether the data they routinely collect is measuring outcomes or  tickboxes. They’ll also talk about a new analysis published on bmj.com which suggests ways in which that data could be better.


We’re also by Huseyin Naci, associate professor of health policy at the London School of Economics and Political Science, who will tell us about proposed changes to drug regulation in the UK - and we discuss research which has linked speedier regulatory approval to more adverse advents in post marketing studies.

Finally, we talk about point of care apps. The availability of medical information in the clinic has changed practice, but how good is that information? We hear about research which has evaluated those point of care apps (including BMJ’s Best Practice app) and rates them against different criteria.


Reading list

Estimated impact from the withdrawal of primary care financial incentives on selected indicators of quality of care in Scotland 
https://www.bmj.com/content/380/bmj-2022-072098
How can we improve the quality of data collected in general practice?
https://www.bmj.com/content/380/bmj-2022-071950#


UK to give “near automatic sign off” for treatments approved by “trusted” regulators
https://www.bmj.com/content/380/bmj.p633


Smartphone apps for point-of-care information summaries
https://ebm.bmj.com/content/early/2023/03/14/bmjebm-2022-112146

Talk Evidence - automatic approval, evidence apps, and pay for performance data

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Helen Macdonald, Juan Franco, and Joe Ross are back with our monthly update on the world of evidence based medicine.

This episode delves into new methodologies which can use observational data to emulate trial data.  We discuss a new systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs for surgical treatment of sciatica.  There is elaboration and explanation of the CONSORT Harms 2022 statement - and we'll be asking if it goes far enough. Finally, the old chestnut of surrogate endpoints in cancer treatment trials - are benefits communicated to patients accurately?

Reading list;
Nirmatrelvir and risk of hospital admission or death in adults with covid-19: emulation of a randomized target trial using electronic health records - https://www.bmj.com/content/381/bmj-2022-073312

Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for sciatica
https://www.bmj.com/content/381/bmj-2022-070730


CONSORT Harms 2022 statement, explanation, and elaboration
https://www.bmj.com/content/381/bmj-2022-073725

Funders crack down on unpublished clinical trials—but is it enough?
https://www.bmj.com/content/381/bmj.p840

Communication of anticancer drug benefits and related uncertainties to patients and clinicians
https://www.bmj.com/content/380/bmj-2022-073711

Talk Evidence - cloning, reporting, and disseminating

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Talking evidence at Christmas

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