Krotoa, also known as Eva, was a young Khoi woman who played a significant and complex role in early South African history during the Dutch colonial period. Taken in as a servant in the household of Jan van Riebeeck, the first Dutch commander at the Cape, Krotoa served as a translator and cultural mediator between the Dutch settlers and her indigenous Khoi people. Fluent in both Dutch and Khoikhoi languages, she became a vital link in early negotiations and trade. However, her life was marked by cultural conflict, personal hardship, and eventual rejection by both societies, reflecting the deep tensions of colonialism and identity in 17th-century South Africa. Dieuwke Jean Linee is an artist who has recently reimagined Krotoa, and depicted the young Khoi women in her artwork. We travelled to Paarl in South Africa to find out more. Artwork by Dieuwke-Jean Linee.
Produced by Shaldon Ferris (Khoi/San)
Interviewee: Dieuwke-Jean Linee (Khoi)
Music "Burn your village to the ground", by The Haluci Nation, used with permission
"Anania2" by The Baba Project, used with permission.
Artwork: Krotoa2022 by Dieuwke-Jean Linee

More Than Just A Servant - Krotoa Reimagined

Cultural Survival is a global leader in the fight to protect Indigenous lands, languages, and cultures around the world. In partnership with indigenous peoples, we advocate for native communities whose rights, cultures, and dignity are under threat.

