isaac arthur

In this episode we explore technological challenges and solutions for extending the human life span and contemplate some of the challenges an extended lifespan might pose for our civilization.

Visit the SENS Research Foundation: http://www.sens.org

Watch the video version: https://youtu.be/kKmdc2AuXec

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Cover Art by Jakub Grygier: https://www.artstation.com/artist/jakub_grygier

Music by
Dexter Britain
"Seeing the Future"
Lombus
"Hydrogen Sonata"
Sergey Cheremisinov
“Labyrinth” 
Kai Engel
"Endless Story about Sun and Moon"
Frank Dorittke
"Morninglight"
Koalips
"Kvazar"
Kevin MacLeod
"Spacial Winds"
Brandow Liew
"Into the Storm"

Life Extension

Space is a hostile place, in this episode we will look at what you need to survive in, dispels some myths about it, and get into the specifics of how much air, water, power, and other things you need and how to get them.

Watch the video: https://youtu.be/f2hbtj5Mh8k

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Cover Art by Jakub Grygier: https://www.artstation.com/artist/jakub_grygier

"Mother Moon" by Bob Goddard is available at: http://www.timbuktu-publishing.co.uk

Music By:
Sergey Cheremisinov
"Labyrinth"
Koalips
"Kvazar"
Kai Engel
"Endless Story About Sun and Moon"
Dexter Britain
"After the Week I've Had"
Kevin MacLeod
"Infinite  Wonder"
Frank Dorittke
"Morninglight"
Kevin MacLeod
"Spacial Winds"
Brandon Liew
"Into the Storm"

Life Support

Science Fiction loves the Many Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, but its implication go far beyond basic Alternate Universes and histories. Today we will explore some of the mind-bending consequences of this theory.

Watch the video: https://youtu.be/FaEkdQiweVE

Paper by Andrei Linde and Vitaly Vanchurin:
"How many universes are in the multiverse?"
https://arxiv.org/pdf/0910.1589.pdf

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Cover Art by Jakub Grygier: https://www.artstation.com/artist/jakub_grygier

Music by:
Dan McLeod, "The Eagles Journey of the Sorcerer Remix", "Calculations", "Mysterious Universe", "Vacuum", "Nova Caustica", "The End"
Sergey Cheremisinov, "Labyrinth"
Lombus, "Amino

Infinite Improbability Issues

A look at methods for predicting the future, how plausible they are and what hurdles they face, with a focus on Isaac Asimov's concept of Psychohistory, from the classic Foundation series.

Watch the video: https://youtu.be/6Uh-VQy24l8

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Season 3, episode 21
Written, Produced & Narrated by: Isaac Arthur

Cover Art
Jakub Grygier

Graphics Team:
Jarred Eagley
Katie Byrne
Misho Yordanov
Murat Mamkegh
Sergio Botero
Stefan Blandin

Script Editing:
Andy Popescu
Connor Hogan
Edward Nardella
Eustratius Graham
Gregory Leal
Jefferson Eagley
Luca de Rosa
Michael Gusevsky
Mitch Armstrong
MolbOrg
Naomi Kern
Philip Baldock
Sigmund Kopperud
Steve Cardon
Tiffany Penner

Music:
Dexter Britain, "Seeing the Future"
Markus Junnikkala, "A Memory of Earth"
Dan McLeod, "Mysterious Universe"
Sergey Cheremisinov, "Labyrinth"
Kai Engel, "December"
Dan McLeod, "Calculations"
Lombus, "Hydrogen Sonata"
Brandon Liew, "Into the Storm"

Psychohistory

Many technologies are greatly anticipated and predicted, and promise to change our lives. Today we will be looking at some that get less fanfare, but hold the promise to change our lives in profound ways.

Watch the video version: https://youtu.be/jvH-7XX6pkk

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Cover Art by Jakub Grygier: https://www.artstation.com/artist/jakub_grygier

Graphics Team:
Edward Nardella
Jarred Eagley
Justin Dixon
Katie Byrne
Misho Yordanov
Murat Mamkegh
Pierre Demet
Sergio Botero
Stefan Blandin

Script Editing:
Andy Popescu
Connor Hogan
Edward Nardella
Eustratius Graham
Gregory Leal
Jefferson Eagley
Luca de Rosa
Mark Warburton
Michael Gusevsky
Mitch Armstrong
MolbOrg
Naomi Kern
Philip Baldock
Sigmund Kopperud
Steve Cardon
Tiffany Penner

Music:
Dexter Britain, "Seeing the Future"
Kai Engel, "Endless story about Sun and Moon"
Frank Dorittke, "Morninglight"
Lombus, "Hydrogen Sonata"
AJ Prasad, "Aether"
Kevin MacLeod, "Spacial Winds"

Quiet Revolution

It is often thought that if we cure aging or find out how to upload a human mind that humans will be immortal. Today we will examine that notion and see how well it holds up against astronomical timelines.

Watch the video version: https://youtu.be/6icg0tu_5z4

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Cover Art by Jakub Grygier: https://www.artstation.com/artist/jakub_grygier

Graphics Team:
Edward Nardella
Jarred Eagley
Justin Dixon
Katie Byrne
Kris Holland of Mafic Stufios: www.maficstudios.com
Misho Yordanov
Pierre Demet
Sergio Botero: https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?fref=gc
Stefan Blandin

Script Editing:
Andy Popescu
Connor Hogan
Edward Nardella
Eustratius Graham
Gregory Leal
Jefferson Eagley
Luca de Rosa
Mark Warburton
Michael Gusevsky
Mitch Armstrong
MolbOrg
Naomi Kern
Philip Baldock
Sigmund Kopperud
Steve Cardon
Tiffany Penner

Music:
Markus Junnikkala, "Always Tell Me the Odds"
Lombus, "Hydrogen Sonata"
Aerium, "Waters of Atlantis"
Kai Engel, "January"
AJ Prasad, "Cold Shadows"
Sergey Cheremisinov, "Labyrinth"

Digital Death

Teleportation is a staple of science fiction, and today we will examine the idea to see if there are any ways under known science that might permit it, as well as discuss some novel uses for the technology that tend to be overlooked.

Watch the video version: https://youtu.be/rtljRNDuQvY
Use my link http://www.audible.com/isaac or text isaac to 500-500 

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Cover Art by Jakub Grygier: https://www.artstation.com/artist/jakub_grygier

Script Editors
Keith Blockus
Mark Warburton
Matthew Acker

Music Supervisor
Luca De Rosa - lucaderosa2@live.com 

Music:
Markus Junnikkala, "Mobilize the Fleets" https://www.markusjunnikkala.com/
Markus Junnikkala, 
"A Proud and Noble People"
Dexter Britain, "The Stars Are Out Interlude" https://dexterbritain.com
Kai Engel, "Snowfall Intro" https://soundcloud.com/anton-stanislavovich-fedchenkov
Koalips, "Kvazar" https://myspace.com/koalipsrus
Denny Schneidemesser, "Across the Universe" https://soundcloud.com/denny-schneidemesser

Teleportation

To see deeper into space, we will need much bigger telescopes.
As astronomy seeks to find and study distant planets and peer further and more accurately into space and time, the limitations of ground based telescopes, especially optical telescopes, represents our largest barrier. Today we will examine what those limitations are, and ways to make vastly more enormous telescopes and arrays

Watch the video version: https://youtu.be/ciECLSCgTKY
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Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode's Audio-only version: 
https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/megatelescopes
Episode's Narration-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/megatelescopes-narration-only
Credits:
Megatelescopes Season 4, Episode 19  Writers: Isaac Arthur Mark Warburton  Editors: Darius Said Jerry Guern Keith Blockus  Producer: Isaac Arthur  Cover Artist:
Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/artist/jakub_grygier  
Graphics Team: Jarred Eagley Jeremy Jozwik Justin Dixon Katie Byrne Luca DeRosa Mihail Yordanov Sam McNamara (Rapid Thrash) Sergio Botero https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?fref=gc  
Narrator: Isaac Arthur  Music Manager: Luca De Rosa  Music:  Stellardrone, "Billions And Billions" https://stellardrone.bandcamp.com  Aerium, “Waters of Atlantis" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRnUJY3l5vIJFGsY3XvW4dQ  Lombus, “Time Slip" https://soundcloud.com/lombusmusic  Markus Junnikkala, "A Memory Of Earth" https://www.markusjunnikkala.com/ 
Stellardrone, "Light Years" https://stellardrone.bandcamp.com

Megatelescopes

In order to get into space, we require either huge amounts of rocket fuel or dangerously powerful energy sources, making personal spacecraft a technology limited to science fiction. But by harnessing beamed power sources to run engines, we may be able to create a spaceplane cheap enough and safe enough that  anyone could have one in the future.
Watch the video version: https://youtu.be/Wol8EU6Rtbk
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Credits:
Upward Bound: Beam Powered Spaceships
Episode 192, Season 5 E27

Written by:
Isaac Arthur

Editors:
Evan Schultheis
Darius Said
Keith Blockus
Matthew Acker
S Graham https://beyondnerva.wordpress.com
S. Kopperud

Cover Art:
Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier

Graphics by:
Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana
Katie Byrne
Ken York https://www.facebook.com/YDVisual/
Kris Holland (Mafic Studios) www.maficstudios.com
Sam McNamara
Sergio Botero https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?fref=gc

Produced & Narrated by:
Isaac Arthur

Music Manager:
Luca DeRosa - lucaderosa2@live.com

Music:
Sergey Cheremisinov, "Sirius" https://www.s-cheremisinov.com
Stellardrone, "In Time" https://stellardrone.bandcamp.com
Scott Buckley, "Titan" http://www.scottbuckley.com.au
Kevin MacLeod, "Morning Snowflake"  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSZXFhRIx6b0dFX3xS8L1yQ
Dan MacLeod, "Alpha Protocol" https://soundcloud.com/neptuneuk
AJ Prasad, "Staring Through (Part II)" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xA8-7qwaEPU

Beam Powered Spaceships

There are many reasons not to eat meat, or at least less of it: medical, ethical, economical, or ecological, but the stuff is quite tasty. Today we'll look at how artificial meat technologies in the near future might allow us to produce a genuine alternative to modern methods of standard agriculture or meat substitutes, and maybe even some exotic meats not available at the supermarket.

Watch the video version: https://youtu.be/_NULFAItoBs
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Credits:
Synthetic Meat
Episode 193, Season 5 E28

Written by:
Andrew Norman
Isaac Arthur

Editors:
S. Kopperud

Cover Art: 
Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier

Graphics by:
Fishy Tree https://www.deviantart.com/fishytree/
Jeremy Jozwik https://www.deviantart.com/fishytree/
Ken York https://www.facebook.com/YDVisual/

Produced & Narrated by
Isaac Arthur

Music Manager:
Luca DeRosa - lucaderosa2@live.com

Music:
Denny Shneidemesser, "Endgame" https://soundcloud.com/denny-schneidemesser
Kai Engel, "Daedalus"  https://www.kai-engel.com/
Aerium, "Windmill Forests" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRnUJY3l5vIJFGsY3XvW4dQ
Lombus, "Amino" https://lombus.bandcamp.com
Reign Pagaran, "Distant Voyager"

Synthetic Meat

We continue our discussion of the Boltzmann Brain - a hypothetical randomly assembled mind rather than an evolved one - by looking at the Anthropic Principle and the Fine-Tuned Universe Theory, alternative ways of viewing the probability of our existence than the classic Copernican Principle. 
Watch the video versions:
Part 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UfQb_-XAuY
Part 2: https://youtu.be/GrK9EaQRp2I


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Credits:
Boltzmann Brains, Part 2: The Anthropic Principle
Episode 195b, Season 5 E30b

Written by:
Isaac Arthur
Jade Tan-Holmes

Script Editor:
Olly Epsom

Produced & Narrated by:
Isaac Arthur
Jade Tan-Holmes

Music:
Markus Junnikkala,
"Plotting a Course" & "We Roam the Stars"
https://www.markusjunnikkala.com

Boltzmann Brains

Alien Invasions have been a staple of science fiction for years, with motherships and UFOs assaulting Earth, but how realistic is such a thing? We'll take a look at what might motivate an attack, how it might happen, what alternatives might make more sense, and what might prevent extraterrestrials from trying.

Watch the video version: https://youtu.be/rBFubEKHR7A
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Credits:
Invasive Aliens
Episode 196, Season 5 E31

Written by:
Isaac Arthur

Editors:
Darius Said
Jerry Guern
Keith Blockus
Matthew Campbell 
S. Kopperud

Cover Art:
Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier

Graphics by:
LegionTech Studios https://hades9.com
Ken York https://www.facebook.com/YDVisual/

Produced & Narrated by:
Isaac Arthur

Music Manager:
Luca DeRosa - lucaderosa2@live.com

Music
Martin Rezny, "Lifelight" https://soundcloud.com/martin-re-n-1
Aerium, "Waters of Atlantis" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRnUJY3l5vIJFGsY3XvW4dQ
AJ Prasad of Dark Future, "Cold Shadow" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xA8-7qwaEPU
Paradox Interactive, "Distant Nebula" https://www.paradoxplaza.com
Lombus, "Goldilocks Analemma" https://lombus.bandcamp.com
Ross Bugden, "City Lights" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQKGLOK2FqmVgVwYferltKQ

Invasive Aliens

Natural disasters can topple civilizations, even in modern times, but with more and more technology civilizations become more robust and capable of predicting future calamities and preventing such ruin. So what other threats face spacefaring civilizations, both at the interplanetary and interstellar scale?

Watch the video version: https://youtu.be/Y-CrHiiN0fI
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Credits:
Threats to Interplanetary & Interstellar Civilizations
Episode 197, Season 5 E32

Written by:
Isaac Arthur

Editors:
Darius Said
Jerry Guern
Keith Blockus
Stuart Graham
Matt Campbell

Cover Art:
Jakub Grygier

Graphics by:
Bryan Versteeg
Fishy Tree
Jarred Eagley
Jeremy Jozwik
Ken York
Sergio Botero

Produced & Narrated by:
Isaac Arthur

Music Manager:
Luca DeRosa

Music:
Paradox Interactive, "The Titan" 
Kai Engel, "Endless Story About Sun and Moon" 
Lombus, "Hydrogen Sonata" 
Aerium, "Waters of Atlantis" 
Stellardrone, "Crystal Spheres" 
Marcus Warner, "The First Few Waves" 
Epic Mountain, "Space Travel"

Threats to Interplanetary & Interstellar Civilizations

Nuclear Fusion holds the potential to free us of so many of the constraints offered by everything from fossil fuels to renewable energy option like wind and solar, if we can just get it working. Today we'll look at the challenges facing us in terms of the physics and engineering, the various possible reactors like the Tokamak, Poylwell, NFI, and more, and see what a bright future fusion might offers us.

Watch the Video Version: https://youtu.be/ChTJHEdf6yM
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Credits:
Fusion: Powering a Brighter Future
Episode 198, Season 5 E33

Written by: 
Isaac Arthur

Editors
Darius Said
Evan Schultheis
Jerry Guern
Keith Blockus
S Graham https://beyondnerva.wordpress.com
S. Kopperud

Cover Art:
Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier

Graphics by: 
Bryan Verteeg http://spacehabs.com
Fishy Tree https://www.deviantart.com/fishytree/
Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana
Ken York https://www.facebook.com/YDVisual/
Sergio Botero https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?fref=gc

Produced & Narrated by:
Isaac Arthur

Music Manager:
Luca DeRosa  - lucaderosa2@live.com

Music:
Paradox Interactive, "The Titan" https://www.paradoxplaza.com
Reign Pagaran, "Columbia's Sails" 
Paradox Interactive, "Abyss" https://www.paradoxplaza.com
Kai Engel, "Soli"  https://www.kai-engel.com/
Markus Junnikkala, "Always Tell Me The Odds" https://www.markusjunnikkala.com/
Chris Zabriskie, "Mario Bava Sleeps In a Little Later Than He Expected To" & "Cylinder Nine" http://chriszabriskie.com
Evan King, "The Outer Rim" https://evanking.bandcamp.com/

Fusion

It's popular to say nothing is impossible, especially in regard to the future and our Universe, but are there somethings which might turn out to be impossible or at least so impractical they never occur?

Watch the video version: https://youtu.be/KIvaPRzDJwo

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Credits:
Things Which Will Never Exist
Episode 200, Season 5 E35

Written by:
Isaac Arthur

Editors:
Darius Said
Evan Schultheis
Keith Blockus
Mark Warburton
Victoria Kelly
Olly Epsom

Cover Art:
Jakub Grygier

Graphics by:
Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana

Produced & Narrated by:
Isaac Arthur

Music Manager:
Luca DeRosa  - lucaderosa2@live.com

Music:
Markus Junnikkala, "Always Tell Me The Odds" https://www.markusjunnikkala.com/
Aerium, "The Islands moved while I was asleep" & "Parks" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRnUJY3l5vIJFGsY3XvW4dQ
Lombus, "Hydrogen Sonata" https://lombus.bandcamp.com
Kai Engel, "Soli"  https://www.kai-engel.com/
Brandon Liew, "Into the Storm" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQ2I19QUIXA

Things Which Will Never Exist

Science fiction delights in showing us brave adventurers boarding abandoned spaceships, exploring ancient alien worlds and space hulks, or surviving on planets turned into giant garbage dumps, but how realistic is this idea? And what sort of civilizations and cultures might spring up around such efforts?
Watch the video version: https://youtu.be/xMrWF4nOyC8
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Credits:
Space Derelicts & Trash Worlds
Episode 201, Season 5 E36

Written by:
Isaac Arthur

Editors:
Keith Blockus
S. Kopperud

Cover Art:
Jakub Grygier

Graphics by:
Bryan Versteeg http://spacehabs.com
Fishy Tree https://www.deviantart.com/fishytree/
Jarred Eagley 
Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana
LegionTech Studios https://hades9.com
Ken York https://www.facebook.com/YDVisual/
Mihail Yordanov
Sergio Botero https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?fref=gc

Produced & Narrated by:
Isaac Arthur

Music Manager:
Luca DeRosa  - lucaderosa2@live.com

Music:
Scott Buckley, "Red" http://www.scottbuckley.com.au
Marcus Warner, "In Arcadia" 
Chris Zabriskie, "Unfoldment Revealment Evolution Exposition Integration Arson" http://chriszabriskie.com
Serena Elis, "Science" https://soundcloud.com/serenaelis
Kai Engel, "Soli"  https://www.kai-engel.com/
Denny Schneidemesser, "Luminous Rays" https://soundcloud.com/denny-schneidemesser

Space Derelicts

A Paperclip Maximizer is an example of artificial intelligence run amok performing a job, potentially seeking to turn all the Universe into paperclips. But it's also an example of a concept called Instrumental Convergence, where two entities with wildly different ultimate goals might end up acting very much alike. This concept is very important to preparing ourselves for future automation and machine minds, and we'll explore that today.

Watch the video version: https://youtu.be/3mk7NVFz_88
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Credits:
The Paperclip Maximizer
Episode 201a, Season 5 E36a

Written by:
Isaac Arthur
Mark Warburton

Editors
Darius Said
Keith Blockus
Konstantin Sokerin
Matt Campbell

Graphics by:
Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana
Ken York https://www.facebook.com/YDVisual/
Tristan3D

Produced & Narrated by:
Isaac Arthur

Music:
Markus Junnikkala, "Fate of Our People" & "A Memory of Earth" https://www.markusjunnikkala.com/
Chris Zabriskie, "Cylinder 9" & "The Ocean Continue to Rise"  http://chriszabriskie.com
Denny Schneidemesser, "Novus Aeterno (Main Titles)" https://soundcloud.com/denny-schneidemesser

The Paperclip Maximizer

Humanity has a long and inventive history of sports and games, and the future will offer us many new options for athletics as we move out in space, be it racing around the Moon, climbing the mountains of Mars, hang gliding on Venus, or zero-g gymnastics. We'll also explore potential challenges and opportunities offered by genetic enhancement, cybernetics, and virtual reality.

Watch the Video Version: https://youtu.be/q11w9UF5vKM
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Credits: 
Space Sports
Episode 202, Season 5 E37

Written by: 
Isaac Arthur

Editors: 
Keith Blockus
S Graham https://beyondnerva.wordpress.com
Matthew Campbell
Olly Epsom
S. Kopperud

Cover Art:
Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier

Graphics by:
Bryan Versteeg http://spacehabs.com
Fishy Tree https://www.deviantart.com/fishytree/
Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana
Katie Byrne
Ken York https://www.facebook.com/YDVisual/
Sergio Botero https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?fref=gc

Produced & Narrated by:
Isaac Arthur

Music Manager:
Luca DeRosa - lucaderosa2@live.com

Music:
Markus Junnikkala, "Hail the Victorious Dead" https://www.markusjunnikkala.com/
Dan MacLeod, "Battle Formation" https://soundcloud.com/neptuneuk
Kai Engel, "Endless Story About Sun and Moon"  https://www.kai-engel.com/
Paradox Interactive, "Synthetic God" https://www.paradoxplaza.com
Markus Junnikkala, "Always Tell Me The Odds" https://www.markusjunnikkala.com/
Ross Bugden, "Notturno" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQKGLOK2FqmVgVwYferltKQ

Space Sports

Colonizing Mars and terraforming it to be a comfortable future home for humanity is quite the challenge. How would we go about it and how close is close enough for our purposes? How would we let life grow on the open surface of Mars and how would we give air and water and potentially even alter its day, year, and gravity?

Watch the video version: https://youtu.be/RcXBuYwm3xk
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Social Media:
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SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE

Credits:
Springtime on Mars
Episode 203, Season 5 E37

Written by:
Isaac Arthur

Editors:
Darius Said
Jerry Guern
Keith Blockus
S. Kopperud

Cover Art
Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier

Graphics by
Bryan Versteeg http://spacehabs.com
Fishy Tree https://www.deviantart.com/fishytree/
Jarred Eagley
Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana
KrisHolland (Mafic Studios) www.maficstudios.com
Sam McNamara of Rapid Thrash
Sergio Botero https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?fref=gc
Space Engine http://spaceengine.org
Tristan3D

Produced & Narrated by
Isaac Arthur

Music Manager
Luca DeRosa - lucaderosa2@live.com

Music:
Markus Junnikkala, "Hail the Victorious Dead" https://www.markusjunnikkala.com/
Aerium, "The Islands moved while I was asleep" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRnUJY3l5vIJFGsY3XvW4dQ
Dan MacLeod, "Lucky" https://soundcloud.com/neptuneuk
Markus Junnikkala, "The men would love a good fight" https://www.markusjunnikkala.com/
Lombus, "Doppler Shores" https://lombus.bandcamp.com
Paradox Interactive, "In Search of Life" https://www.paradoxplaza.com
Ross Bugden, "Revelation" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQKGLOK2FqmVgVwYferltKQ

Springtime On Mars

The Fermi Paradox ask us how in a Universe so vast and ancient we seem to be the only intelligent civilization around, with no older interstellar alien empires visible in the galaxy. But could extinction play a role in that, or might extinction events instead drive evolution forward?
Watch the video version: https://youtu.be/2vxu6WVCSIk
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Social Media:
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Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content.
SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE

Credits:
The Fermi Paradox: Exctinction
Episode 204, Season 5 E37

Written by:
Isaac Arthur

Editors:
Darius Said
Jerry Guern
Keith Blockus
S. Kopperud

Cover Art:
Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier

Graphics by:
Bryan Versteeg http://spacehabs.com
Jarred Eagley
Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana
LegionTech Studios https://hades9.com
Sergio Botero https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?fref=gc
Tristan3D

Produced & Narrated by:
Isaac Arthur

Music Manager:
Luca DeRosa - lucaderosa2@live.com

Music:
Lombus, "Cosmic Soup" https://lombus.bandcamp.com
Aerium, "Farewell, photon" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRnUJY3l5vIJFGsY3XvW4dQ
Dan MacLeod, "Battle Formation" https://soundcloud.com/neptuneuk
Chris Zabriskie, "The Temperature of the Air on the Bow of the Kaleetan" http://chriszabriskie.com
Lombus, "Doppler Shores" https://lombus.bandcamp.com
Marcus Warner, "Ends of the Earth" https://marcuswarnermusic.bandcamp.com
Reign Pagaran, "Distant Voyager"

isaac arthur

David Calvert