To help you prepare for your PM&R Board Exams, we're bringing you a podcast series dedicated to current practices and core knowledge that you will be tested on.

The AAP's Board Review podcasts are directed by Resident Physicians Margaret Beckwith, MD and Collin Byrne, MD, MSc. This episode was written and hosted by Margaret Beckwith, MD and Collin Byrne, MD, MSc and reviewed for accuracy by physiotherapist Tracie Down of Ontario, Canada and physiatrist David Ruggles, MD of Queens University. The objective of this episode is to learn about when and how to prescribe canes, crutches, and walkers and determine which one best fit your patients' needs.

Board Review Series

Episode 5: O&P, Ambulation Aids

In our latest Journal Club podcast, your host Eric Wisotzky, MD, joined by co-host Kevin Cipriano, MD, interviews Nitin Jain, MD, MSPH, Vice Chair and Professor of PM&R and Chief of Musculoskeletal Medicine and Research at UT Southwestern Medical Center. They discuss his recent research that explores factors associated with the presence of rotator cuff tears in a cohort of patients with shoulder pain.

You can read the full article in AJPM&R: https://journals.lww.com/ajpmr/Abstract/9000/Factors_Associated_With_Symptomatic_Rotator_Cuff.97779.aspx

Journal Club

Factors Associated With Symptomatic Rotator Cuff Tears

This podcast is brought to you by the AAP's Chairs Council (www.physiatry.org/ChairCouncil). In this episode, David Steinberg, MD, MMM, Chief of PM&R at the University of Utah, interviews Greg Worsowicz, MD, MBA, Chair of PM&R at the University of Missouri. They discuss the business of medicine, including contracting, fee schedules, practical skills for new physiatrists, pre-authorization, and much more.

Physiatry Perspectives

Chair Council Series: Fees & Contracting

Listen to the 8th episode of The Road to Chair, a podcast series developed by the AAP's Resident/Fellow Council (RFC). In this episode, Evan Zeldin, MD, Resident Physician at East Carolina University, interviews Clinton Faulk, MD, Chair of PM&R, Residency Program Director and Professor at East Carolina University. Dr. Faulk gives insights into his decision to pursue PM&R and academic medicine as a career, how he prepared for leadership roles, his experience as Chair, and more.

The Road to Chair: Interview with Clinton Faulk, MD

Pocket Mentor - Cardiac Rehab With Dr. Bartels And Dr. Prince

To help prepare you for your PM&R Board Exams, we're bringing you a podcast series dedicated to current practices and core knowledge. 


Main Learning Objectives: 
•	Review tone vs spasticity
•	Review Modified Ashworth Scale and Tardieu Scale
•	Learn about utility of Penn Spasm Frequency Scale
•	Discuss when to treat spasticity and learn about complications
•	Learn non-pharmacologic treatment options for spasticity 
•	Review high yield points about botulinum toxin, phenol, and ethyl alcohol 
•	Differentiate chemodenervation vs neurolysis
Articles mentioned in this podcast:
•	Hippotherapy

Credits:
This episode was written and recorded by: Margaret Beckwith, MD and Collin Byrne, MD, MSc
This episode was reviewed for accuracy by: Sindhu Jacob, MD and Jonathan Tiu, MD
This podcast series is directed by: Margaret Beckwith, MD and Benjamin Gill, DO, MBA
Please send feedback to aapdigitaloutreach@gmail.com so we can best suit your learning needs!

Episode 12: PM&R Medley Spasticity Part I

To help prepare you for your PM&R Board Exams, we're bringing you a podcast series dedicated to current practices and core knowledge. This is a comprehensive, special edition episode on NCS!
 
Main Learning Objectives:  
•	Review your SNAPs and CMAPS
•	Differentiate F waves from A waves (They sounds similar but are very different!)
•	Nail down the details about the blink reflex and the direct facial nerve study
•	Test your knowledge about the H reflex.

Credits: 
This episode was written and hosted by: Chris Andriano, DO and Michael Pham, DO
This episode was reviewed for accuracy by: Geoffrey K Seidel MD, Ryan Castoro, DO
This podcast series is directed by: Margaret Beckwith, MD & Benjamin Gill, DO, MBA 
Please send feedback to aapdigitaloutreach@gmail.com so we can best suit your learning needs! 
Content for this series is based off of current PM&R learning materials and is created by residents for residents. It is not an official board review study guide.

Episode: 24: EMG, Review of NCS

To help prepare you for your PM&R Board Exams, we're bringing you a podcast series dedicated to current practices and core knowledge. 
 
Main Learning Objectives:  
•	Identify common risk factors for cardiac disease 
•	Understand NYHA Classifications and apply to sample cases
•	Review epidemiological data about the prevalence and incidence of common cardiac conditions
•	Discuss exercise physiology and how it relates to cardiac tissue and oxygen consumption 
•	Write a thorough exercise prescription for your cardiac patients and for healthy individuals 
•	Understand target heart rate during exercise training and the multiple methods to best estimate and calculate a patient's exertion and HR
 
Credits: 
This episode was written and hosted by: Jina Libby, DO and David Weinfeld, MD
This episode was reviewed for accuracy by:  Ralph Wang, MD and Benjamin Bruinsma, MD
This podcast series is directed by: Margaret Beckwith, MD & Benjamin Gill, DO, MBA 
Please send feedback to aapdigitaloutreach@gmail.com so we can best suit your learning needs! 
Content for this series is based off of current PM&R learning materials and is created by residents for residents. It is not an official board review study guide.

Episode 29: Med Rehab, Cardiac Rehab Part I

To help prepare you for your PM&R Board Exams, we're bringing you a podcast series dedicated to current practices and core knowledge. 
 
Main Learning Objectives:  
•	Differentiate stride length vs step length
•	Understand the stance phase and swing phase
•	Know when the center of gravity is the highest and lowest during the stance phase
•	Know which muscles are active at different phases and when the gluteus maximus is eccentrically activated
•	Review the determinates of gait  

Credits: 
This episode was written and hosted by: Alethea Appavu, DO; Lane Lagattuta, DO; Malcolm Moses-Hampton, MD; & Salman Aljilani, DO
This episode was reviewed for accuracy by: Max Fitzgerald MD & Ravi Kasi MD
This podcast series is directed by: Margaret Beckwith, MD & Benjamin Gill, DO, MBA 

Please send feedback to aapdigitaloutreach@gmail.com so we can best suit your learning needs! 
Content for this series is based off of current PM&R learning materials and is created by residents for residents. It is not an official board review study guide.

Episode 30: O and P, Intro to Gait Cycle

To help prepare you for your PM&R Board Exams, we're bringing you a podcast series dedicated to current practices and core knowledge. 

Main Learning objectives: 
•	Review types of muscle fibers and types of muscle contraction
•	Define aerobic exercise and physical activity guidelines from the US department of health and human services
•	Describe the various benefits of cardiovascular exercise, particularly with aging 
•	Understand the physiologic effects of bedrest and immobility

Credits:
Episode was written and hosted by: Christian Belisario, MD, MS; Katherine Caldwell, MD
This episode was reviewed for accuracy by: Franklin Caldera, DO, MBA; Jason Pan, MD
This podcast series is directed by: Benjamin Gill, DO, MBA; Rosie Conic, MD, PhD; Sre Gorukanti, MD

Please send feedback to aapdigitaloutreach@gmail.com so we can best suit your learning needs! 
 
Content for this series is based off of current PM&R learning materials and is created by residents for residents. It is not an official board review study guide.

Episode 46: Therapeutic Exercise

To help prepare you for your PM&R Board Exams, we're bringing you a podcast series dedicated to current practices and core knowledge. 

Main Learning Objectives
• Review insertional, resting, and exertional activity with needle EMG 
• Review abnormal spontaneous activity generated from muscle fiber or nerve
• Review exertional activity parameters and abnormalities
• Review recruitment patterns

Credits: 
Episode was written and hosted by: Jasmine Malhotra, MD; Rachel Reeves, DO 
This episode was reviewed for accuracy by: Melissa Mafiah, MD; Wendy Contreras, MD 
This podcast series is directed by: Benjamin Gill, DO, MBA; Rosie Conic, MD, PhD; Sre Gorukanti, MD

Please send feedback to aapdigitaloutreach@gmail.com so we can best suit your learning needs! 
 
Content for this series is based off of current PM&R learning materials and is created by residents for residents. It is not an official board review study guide.

- Board Review Series Team

Episode 62: EMG, Basic Needle EMG Review

To help prepare you for your PM&R Board Exams, we're bringing you a podcast series dedicated to current practices and core knowledge. 

Main Learning Objectives
-Understand the initial symptoms and management of ICH, SAH, AVM.
-Correlate presenting symptoms in relation to neuroanatomy.
-Appreciate the prognostic tools and risk factors for intracranial bleeds. 

Credits: 
Episode was written and hosted by: Dr. Rebecca Greenspan and Dr. Kimberly Fazio
This episode was reviewed for accuracy by: Dr. James Begley and Dr. Juliet Zakel
This podcast series is directed by: Benjamin Gill, DO, MBA; Rosie Conic, MD, PhD; Sre Gorukanti, MD; Ian Kim, MD,  Ray Espinosa, MD

Please send feedback to aapdigitaloutreach@gmail.com so we can best suit your learning needs! 
 
Content for this series is based off of current PM&R learning materials and is created by residents for residents. It is not an official board review study guide.

Episode 64: Brain Bleeds (ICH, SAH, AVM) 1

To help prepare you for your PM&R Board Exams, we're bringing you a podcast series dedicated to current practices and core knowledge.

Main Learning Objectives
-Understand the initial symptoms and management of ICH, SAH, AVM.
-Correlate presenting symptoms in relation to neuroanatomy.
-Appreciate the prognostic tools and risk factors for intracranial bleeds.

Credits:
Episode was written and hosted by: Dr. Rebecca Greenspan and Dr. Kimberly Fazio

This episode was reviewed for accuracy by: Dr. James Begley and Dr. Juliet Zakel

This podcast series is directed by: Benjamin Gill, DO, MBA; Rosie Conic, MD, PhD; Sre Gorukanti, MD; Ian Kim, MD, Ray Espinosa, MD

Please send feedback to aapdigitaloutreach@gmail.com so we can best suit your learning needs!

Content for this series is based on current PM&R learning materials and is created by residents for residents. It is not an official board review study guide.

Episode 64: Stroke Part 3. Brain Bleeds (ICH, SAH, AVM)

To help prepare you for your PM&R Board Exams, we're bringing you a podcast series dedicated to current practices and core knowledge.
 
Main Learning Objective:
- Understand the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and prognosis of traumatic brain injury
 
Credits: 
Episode was written and hosted by: Dr. Daniel McBride and Dr. Nelson Santos Agosto

This episode was reviewed for accuracy by: Dr. Robert Brunner and Dr. Rachel Teranishi

This podcast series is directed by: Benjamin Gill, DO, MBA; Rosie Conic, MD, PhD; Sre Gorukanti, MD; Ian Kim, MD, Ray Espinosa, MD

Please send feedback to aapdigitaloutreach@gmail.com so we can best suit your learning needs! 

Content for this series is based on current PM&R learning materials and is created by residents for residents. It is not an official board review study guide.

Episode 65: TBI Part 3

Main Learning Objectives
-Understand the epidemiology, symptoms, and classification of cerebral palsy.
-Consider the Gross Motor Functional Classification System (GMFCS) of cerebral palsy.
-Outline conservative, interventional, and surgical management of cerebral palsy related spasticity.
 
Credits: 
Episode was written and hosted by: Dr. Mike Hudock,and Elijah Farrales, MS4 @ Washington University 
 
This episode was reviewed for accuracy by: Dr. Alyssa Smith, Dr. Eugene Evra, and Dr. Amy Zimmerman 
This podcast series is directed by: Benjamin Gill, DO, MBA; Rosie Conic, MD, PhD; Ian Kim, MD,  Ray Espinosa, MD
 
Please send feedback to aapdigitaloutreach@gmail.com so we can best suit your learning needs! 
 
Content for this series is based off of current PM&R learning materials and is created by residents for residents. It is not an official board review study guide.

Episode 66: Cerebral Palsy

Profound patient advocate and Medical Director of Pediatric Rehabilitation, Dr. Stacey Hall is an academic pediatric physiatrist who knows that her patients are absolutely the best. Medical student Jacob Urbina sits down with Dr. Hall to discuss her expertise in the nuances of pediatric rehabilitation, how to build a career in academic medicine, and avenues for advocacy and autonomy in the pediatric population.

Music Credits: "Tribe" by SENSHO.
License code: A27HNOZHYPSWR2WX

Pocket Mentor 030: Advocacy in Pediatrics with Dr. Stacey Hall

Dr. Annu Navani is one of the research leaders in the field of orthobiologics, and is the Chief Medical Officer for Boomerang Healthcare, with 20+ years of experience in the medical industry. Dr. Navani completed her Anesthesiology residency at the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee and a fellowship in Pain Medicine from the University of California, Davis. Over the last decade and a half, she has served as Founder and CEO of Comprehensive Spine and Sports Center and is an Adjunct Clinical Associate Professor at the Division of Pain at Stanford University. During this podcast episode, we discuss her journey to pain medicine and her specific interest in orthobiologics. Most importantly, we delve into her groundbreaking research, "The Safety and Effectiveness of Ortho-biologic Injections for Discogenic Chronic Low Back Pain: A Multicenter Prospective, Crossover, Randomized Controlled Trial with 12 Months Follow-up," and discuss the future of orthobiologics in clinical practice.

06: The Effectiveness of Orthobiologic Injections for Discogenic Chronic Low back Pain: An Interview with Dr. Annu Navani

In this podcast, Dr. Jonathan Kirschner from Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) shares his perspective on the future direction of orthobiologics and discusses how advances in this field should shape not only clinical practice but also resident and fellow training.

Credits/Acknowledgements: Jonathan Kirschner, MD, Luigi Gonzales, MS4, Kristen Santiago, MD

07: The Future of Orthobiologics from a Clinical, Education, and Research Perspective

This is the first of a two-podcast series to provide a brief overview of systematic reviews, meta analyses, and scoping reviews. It also addresses how to create a good topic or research question and utilize search strategies.

Credits/Acknowledgements: David Phrathep, Kian Bagheri, and Dr. Adam Kinney

Research 101- Systematic Reviews: Part 1

This is part two of our systematic review series, where we discuss protocols, inclusion and exclusion criteria, data extraction, data synthesis, and creating a PRISMA diagram.

Credits/Acknowledgements: Farrah Asaad, Mustafa Dodurgali, and Dr. Adam Kinney

Research 101: Systematic Reviews: Part 2

In this podcast, Dr. Hannah Hunter from the University of Washington discusses her path to finding Cancer Rehab, her current role as the Medical Director of a Cancer Rehab facility, and some insightful advice for trainees interested in the specialty.

Credits/Acknowledgements: Luigi Gonzales, MS4 and Dr. Hannah Hunter

Career Chat with Dr. Hannah Hunter: The Path to Cancer Rehab and The Future of the Field

 In this episode of the Physiatry Tech podcast, host Bilaal Hassan speaks with Dr. Cesar Colasante, a PM&R professor and trailblazer in 3D printed prosthetics & orthotics, about how this technology is revolutionizing limb care. They explore the clinical workflow behind custom-printed limbs, their impact on patient recovery, and how 3D printing is expanding access in both local and global settings. It's a compelling look at where rehabilitation meets innovation.

Physiatry Tech Ep 1 - 3D Printing Prosthetics & Orthotics w/ Dr. Colasante

Learn more about cancer rehabilitation as we speak with Dr. Evelyn Qin. Dr. Qin serves as the Medical Director of Oncology Rehabilitation at the University of Kansas, where she contributes to cutting-edge cancer care.

Pocket Mentor 034: Cancer Rehab with Dr. Evelyn Qin

In this episode, medical student Shreya Chalapalli interviews Dr. Fisher about his journey in medicine, his work in adaptive sports, and his advice for students interested in pediatric PM&R.

Dr. Mark Fisher is a pediatric physical medicine and rehabilitation physician. He serves as the Medical Director of Adaptive Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine Outpatient Services at Children’s Mercy, Associate Professor of Pediatrics at the University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, and Clinical Assistant Professor of Rehabilitation Medicine at the University of Kansas School of Medicine.

Resources:
Away Rotations: https://students-residents.aamc.org/visiting-student-learning-opportunities/explore-visiting-scholars-resources-database
Move United USA: https://moveunitedsport.org/
About Adaptive Sports: https://www.childrensmercy.org/parent-ish/2023/09/adaptive-sports/
Medical Student Resources: https://www.physiatry.org/resources/featured-resources/medical-student-education/

Pocket Mentor 035: Dr. Fisher - Adaptive Sports and Pediatric PM&R

In this episode, Constantine “Kosta” Nicolozakes, MD, PhD, shares a practical approach to conducting a literature review in PM&R, from shaping a focused question to evaluating evidence. We cover helpful tools for searching, organizing, and synthesizing studies. Kosta also offers guidance for residents interested in publishing and getting started with academic projects.

Guest: Constantine "Kosta" Nicolozakes, MD/PhD , PGY3 Northwestern/Shirley Ryan 
Hosts: Kristen Santiago , Faiza Ahmed 
Editors: Rotem Hass, David Phrathep 

Research 101: How to Do a Literature Review

Subspecialization in physiatry is classically thought of as a process that occurs through fellowship training as a result of narrowing interests during residency, but are there other ways to achieving similar expertise? Our RFC Technology Subcommittee member Michael Blatt met with Dr. Raymond Chou, a hand and upper extremity rehabilitation specialist at Stanford University, to learn more about how his job search as a resident led him to upper extremity rehabilitation. 

Hand & Upper Extremity Rehabilitation with Dr. Raymond Chou

Dr. Andrew John is an assistant clinical professor in the Department of Orthopedic Surgery at the University of California, San Francisco. He trained and practiced in PM&R across different regions of the country, bringing a unique perspective on how health systems and patient care vary across settings.
In this episode, medical student Shreya Chalapalli interviews Dr. John about his journey in medicine, his work with global health, and his advice for students interested in PM&R.

Links:
Bio: https://orthosurgery.ucsf.edu/patient-care/faculty/andrew-john-0
Article he wrote as a resident for the AAPMR resident newsletter about navigating being Asian American in healthcare: https://www.aapmr.org/members-publications/newsletters/physiatrist-in-training-e-newsletter/phit-board-updates/where-are-you-from-thoughts-from-an-asian-healthcare-provider?utm_source=google&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=AAPMR&_zs=1rH7l1&_zl=Tsog8
Medical Student Resources: https://www.physiatry.org/resources/featured-resources/medical-student-education/

Pocket Mentor 036: General PM&R with Dr. Andrew John

In this episode of the AAP Physiatry Tech Podcast, we speak with Dr. Krishnan, director of the Neuromuscular and Rehabilitation Robotics Laboratory (NeuRRo Lab), about how low-cost robotics, biomechanics, and neuromuscular science are transforming rehabilitation medicine. Dr. Krishnan shares his journey into rehab research, the mission behind NeuRRo Lab, and how his team designs accessible robotic technologies to improve movement and function across neurologic and orthopedic populations, including stroke, cerebral palsy, and joint injury. They also explore translational research, neuromuscular plasticity, human-centered design, and the future role of robotics in physiatry—making this a valuable conversation for PM&R residents, fellows, medical students, and anyone interested in rehab technology.

Guest: Chandramouli Krishnan, P.T., Ph.D., director of NeuRRo Lab at University of Michigan - mouli@umich.edu - https://neurro-lab.engin.umich.edu/home
Host: Bilaal Hassan

Physiatry Tech Ep 2: Rehab Robotics

In this episode, medical student Kristen Schill interviews Dr. Subha Hanif and Dr. Obada Obaisi, two physicians specializing in cancer rehabilitation. Dr. Hanif completed her PM&R residency at Mary Free Bed Rehabilitation Hospital and her cancer rehabilitation fellowship at the University of Michigan, and she currently practices at Mayo Clinic. Dr. Obaisi completed his PM&R residency at Rush University Medical Center, followed by a cancer rehabilitation fellowship at MD Anderson Cancer Center, and now practices at Rush University.

They discuss the role of cancer rehabilitation within multidisciplinary cancer care, the training pathway into the specialty, and how the field continues to evolve. The conversation also highlights opportunities for medical students to get involved and offers practical advice for those considering cancer rehabilitation as a career.

Pocket Mentor 037: Cancer Rehab

This episode is the first in a DEI-focused mini-segment created by the AAP Medical Student Council (MSC)'s DEI team.

On this episode of the ThisIsPhysiatry podcast, medical students Ashley Thornton and Rhoda Hijazi speak with Dr. Michelle Stern, Dr. Ruth Alejandro, Dr. Some Onuoha, Dr. Sunitha Polepalle, Dr. Nancy Strauss, and Dr. Naheed Van de Walle regarding the importance of advocacy in Physiatry and addressing health inequities in these patient populations. Learn more: https://www.mssny.org/take-action/physician-advocacy-day/

ThisIsPhysiatry is a podcast series that aims to spread awareness of the wonderful specialty of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.

Ep. 10: The Role of Advocacy in Physiatry: Addressing Health Inequities (1)

AAP Podcasts

Sports Medicine vs. Sports and Spine Fellowships

Listen to the 6th episode of The Road to Chair, a podcast series developed by the AAP's Resident/Fellow Council (RFC). In this episode, Allison Schroeder, MD, Former Member of the RFC, interviews Joel DeLisa, MD, Professor and Chair Emeritus of PM&R at Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, Founding Director of the Kessler Foundation Research Center, renowned author and researcher, Past President of the AAP and ISPRM, and much more. Dr. DeLisa shares his journey from choosing a career in medicine to becoming a Department Chair, as well as insights into his service in the Army, publishing important textbooks, preparing to become Chair, expanding Rutgers' research arm, and more.

The Road to Chair

The Road to Chair: Interview with Joel DeLisa, MD

To help you prepare for your PM&R Board Exams, we're bringing you a new series dedicated to current practices and core knowledge that you will be tested on.

The AAP's Board Review podcasts are directed by Resident Physicians Margaret Beckwith, MD and Collin Byrne, MD, MSc. This episode was written and hosted by Micheal Murphy, MD and Austin Marcolina, MD, and reviewed for accuracy by Attendings Brad Schuessler, MD and Michael Carroll, MD.  The objective of this episode is to improve knowledge of opioid pharmacology related to mechanism of action, receptor selectivity, conversion factors and side effects.

Episode 1: Pain, Pharmacology

To help you prepare for your PM&R Board Exams, we're bringing you a new podcast series dedicated to current practices and core knowledge that you will be tested on.

The AAP's Board Review podcasts are directed by Resident Physicians Margaret Beckwith, MD and Collin Byrne, MD, MSc. This episode was written and hosted by Kayli Gimarc, MD and Sarah Smith, MD, and reviewed for accuracy by Attendings Lesley Abraham, MD and Cherry Junn, MD. The objective of this episode is to improve knowledge of anterior circulation blood flow, risk factors for stroke, and how strokes in this region can present.

Episode 2: Stroke, Anterior Circulation

To help you prepare for your PM&R Board Exams, we're bringing you a podcast series dedicated to current practices and core knowledge that you will be tested on.

The AAP's Board Review podcasts are directed by Resident Physicians Margaret Beckwith, MD and Collin Byrne, MD, MSc. This episode was written and hosted by Kayli Gimarc, MD and Sarah Smith, MD and reviewed for accuracy by attendings Nick Freeman, DO and Ny-Ying Lam, MD. You will learn about the Rule of 5 as it pertains to the brainstem, the Rule of 12 as it pertains to the midline, the Rule of M and S as they relate to tracts in the midline and lateral pathways, differentiate Lateral medullary syndrome from medial medullary syndrome, and identify Weber Syndrome, Millard Gubler Syndrome, and Raymond Foville Syndrome.

Episode 4: Posterior Circulation Stroke

The AAP is a professional society for today's and tomorrow's leaders in academic physiatry - from medical students to department chairs to scientists. We offer a range of podcasts to support your mentorship, leadership and discovery.

Association of Academic Physiatrists

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