Visit Full page: https://arjashahlaw.com/blog/medical-conditions-field-sobriety-tests/

Field sobriety tests (FSTs) are a series of physical and cognitive tasks used by law enforcement to assess whether a driver is under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

These standardized tests include the horizontal gaze nystagmus (HGN) test, the walk-and-turn test, and the one-leg stand test.

Officers observe a driver’s balance, coordination, and ability to follow instructions to determine impairment. While officers are trained to administer these tests according to standardized guidelines, factors that can affect the reliability of FSTs include the individual’s ability to follow instructions, medical conditions, and the officer’s subjective interpretation of the results.

These tests are not always a fair and accurate measure of impairment and can be challenged in court.


Shah Law Firm
DUI Defense Attorney
Call Us: 602-560-7408
2 N. Central Ave., Ste. 1926, Phoenix, AZ 85004

What Medical Conditions Affect Field Sobriety Tests

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Getting pulled over for suspected DUI in Arizona is stressful and potentially life-changing. One moment you’re driving home, and the next, you’re being asked to step out of your car and submit to a DUI test. Many drivers don’t realize that a number of external factors can influence the results of field sobriety tests, breathalyzer readings, and blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels — and not all of them are related to how much you’ve had to drink.

Understanding what can affect the outcome of a DUI test can play a major role in your defense. From medical conditions and medications to equipment errors and improper police procedures, these variables matter. If you’re facing a DUI charge, knowing what might have skewed your test results is critical.

In this audio we break down the major factors that can impact DUI testing under Arizona law. We’ll explain your rights, what to watch out for during a traffic stop, and how experienced DUI defense attorney, Arja Shah, can help challenge the test results and protect your future.


Shah Law Firm
DUI Defense Attorney
Call Us: 602-560-7408
2 N. Central Ave., Ste. 1926, Phoenix, AZ 85004

What Factors Impact a DUI Test in Arizona?

Visit Full page: https://arjashahlaw.com/blog/arizona-music-festival-drug-charge-defense/

Arizona’s music festival scene has exploded in popularity, with thousands flocking to events like Goldrush, PHXLIGHTS, and Decadence AZ for a weekend of music, dancing, and fun. But for some, what begins as a celebration can end in legal trouble.

If you’ve been caught with drugs at a festival in Phoenix, Scottsdale, or Mesa, you may face serious drug charges. Whether you’re accused of possessing marijuana, ecstasy, or other controlled substances, the consequences can include jail time, fines, probation, or even years in prison.

This audio breaks down what to expect, your legal rights, and how an experienced criminal defense attorney like Arja Shah can fight for your future.


Shah Law Firm
Phoenix Drug Crimes Attorney
Call Us: 602-560-7408
2 N. Central Ave., Ste. 1926, Phoenix, AZ 85004

Arizona Music Festival: Ecstasy, Marijuana, & Drug Charge Defense

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Being accused of domestic violence can have devastating consequences, even when the incident involved nothing more than raised voices. Many people believe that domestic violence requires physical harm like a slap or punch, but that is a misconception.

In Arizona and many other states, yelling alone can sometimes be considered domestic violence depending on what was said, who was present, and the context of the argument.

In this audio, we will help you understand what constitutes a domestic violence charge, how yelling or verbal abuse alone could result in criminal charges, and the types of defenses available if you are facing these accusations. If you or someone you know has been accused of domestic violence for yelling, this audio will explain what you need to know and how an experienced domestic violence lawyer can help.

Shah Law Firm
Criminal Defense Attorney
Call Us: 602-560-7408
2 N. Central Ave., Ste. 1926, Phoenix, AZ 85004

Can You Be Charged with Domestic Violence for Yelling?

Visit Full page: https://arjashahlaw.com/blog/falsely-accused-of-sexual-assault-in-arizona/

Being falsely accused of sexual assault is one of the most devastating situations someone can face. An accusation like this can damage your personal and professional life overnight, long before a judge or jury hears any evidence. In Arizona, sexual assault is a serious sex crime, and the legal process for sexual assault cases in Arizona involves specific timelines that are important to adhere to for a robust defense. If you are accused of a sex crime in Arizona, you must take immediate action to protect your rights and your future.

This audio explains Arizona law, recent changes that may affect the legal process for sexual assault cases, the consequences of false allegations, the steps to take right away, the charges in Arizona you might face, and the defense strategies that experienced Phoenix criminal defense lawyer Arja Shah can use to build your defense and protect your future.

Whether you are falsely accused of sexual assault or another crime, you will also learn how a strong defense strategy is crucial to reduce the risk of future false allegations and protect your future.

Shah Law Firm
Criminal Defense Attorney
Call Us: 602-560-7408
2 N. Central Ave., Ste. 1926, Phoenix, AZ 85004

What to Do If You’re Falsely Accused of Sexual Assault in Arizona

Visit Full page: https://arjashahlaw.com/blog/criminal-trespass-laws-defenses-penalties/

Being cited or arrested for criminal trespass in Arizona can feel unfair, especially when the situation started as a misunderstanding, a property line mistake, or a request to leave that escalated quickly. Even so, a trespass conviction can affect employment, housing, and your record. Arizona treats property rights seriously, and the law divides trespass into three degrees, each with different elements and penalties.

This audio guide explains each degree of criminal trespass, penalties, real-world examples, and defense strategies that can protect you. You will also see how a defense lawyer like Arja Shah at Shah Law Firm approaches these cases across Phoenix, Scottsdale, Tempe, Mesa, Chandler, Glendale, and surrounding areas.

If you are already charged, do not panic. Many trespass cases can be reduced or dismissed when the facts and the law are presented, when the evidence is challenged, and when the prosecutor understands the context behind what happened.

Shah Law Firm
Criminal Defense Attorney
Call Us: 602-560-7408
2 N. Central Ave., Ste. 1926, Phoenix, AZ 85004

Arizona’s Criminal Trespass Laws, Defenses, and Penalties

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Being arrested for a DUI in Arizona leaves many people wondering how long the mark will follow them. Until recently, Arizona had one of the strictest approaches in the country, making it nearly impossible to erase a criminal record. The only relief available was a “set aside,” which did not remove the conviction but simply added a note that the case had been resolved. That changed when the state introduced Arizona’s new record-sealing laws under ARS §13-911.

For the first time, individuals with certain convictions, including DUI, may petition the court to have their records sealed. This means the record is hidden from public view, and in most situations, you can legally state you have not been convicted. This is an enormous shift for people hoping to move on from a mistake made years ago.

In this audio we’ll explain how DUI convictions are treated under the new expungement law, the difference between a record “set aside” and being sealed, real-world examples from Phoenix, Scottsdale, and Tempe, and how attorney Arja Shah can help you file a petition. If you have ever asked whether a DUI conviction in Arizona can be expunged, this will provide the clarity you need.

Shah Law Firm
Criminal Defense Attorney
Call Us: 602-560-7408
2 N. Central Ave., Ste. 1926, Phoenix, AZ 85004

DUI Arrest and Arizona’s New Expungement Law: Clearing Your Record Under ARS §13-911

Visit Full page: https://arjashahlaw.com/blog/juvenile-crime-charged-as-adult/

Every parent’s nightmare is receiving a phone call saying their child has been arrested. If your child is facing criminal charges in Arizona, the situation becomes far more urgent when the state decides to charge them as an adult. While juvenile courts are designed to rehabilitate minors, the adult criminal justice system is much harsher and focused on punishment. This shift can significantly impact a child’s future, including where they are detained, the length of their sentence, and whether they have a permanent criminal record.

In Arizona, juveniles can be charged as adults in some instances, especially when accused of violent or repeat felony offenses. The juvenile justice decision is governed by Arizona Revised Statutes (ARS) § 13-501 which outlines the criteria for transferring a juvenile crime to adult court for serious crimes. These laws apply to minors as young as 14 years old in some situations related to juvenile delinquency in Arizona. Once assigned, a juvenile may be subject to the same penalties as an adult, including prison time.

This audio will walk you through the process of charging a juvenile as an adult in Arizona, including the types of offenses that qualify, the consequences of being tried in adult court, and how a skilled defense attorney like Arja Shah of Shah Law Firm can provide effective representation in juvenile court cases. A strong defense attorney can help protect your child’s future in juvenile court. If your child is facing this kind of situation, it is essential to understand your rights and act quickly.

Shah Law Firm
Criminal Defense Attorney
Call Us: 602-560-7408
2 N. Central Ave., Ste. 1926, Phoenix, AZ 85004

Juvenile Justice: When Can A Juvenile Crime Be Charged as an Adult in Arizona?

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If you’ve had a drink and are wondering whether it’s safe to drive, knowing how long alcohol stays in your system can make a big difference—especially under Arizona’s strict DUI laws. Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) affects how impaired you appear to law enforcement, and even a slight miscalculation can lead to criminal charges. Many people in Phoenix, Scottsdale, and surrounding areas find themselves arrested after assuming they were below the legal limit when they weren’t.

This auadio will help you understand how the body processes alcohol, how long it stays detectable, and what factors influence your BAC. We’ll also explain how this information applies to Arizona DUI law, including how attorney Arja Shah at Shah Law Firm can help if you’re facing charges.

Whether you’re trying to figure out when you’re sober enough to drive or want to understand how alcohol affects your body over time, this audio provides the facts and context you need to make safer decisions.

Shah Law Firm
DUI Defense Attorney
Call Us: 602-560-7408
2 N. Central Ave., Ste. 1926, Phoenix, AZ 85004

How Long Does Alcohol Stay in Your System? Factors That Affect BAC Levels in Arizona

Visit Full page: https://arjashahlaw.com/dui-defense/30-days-after-dui-arrest/

Being arrested for a DUI can feel overwhelming, especially with the potential DUI penalties. The first 30 days are crucial because several deadlines arrive quickly, especially the Motor Vehicle Division deadline, which can impact your license and your ability to drive to work or school.

The choices you make in the first month can change the outcome of your case. Shah Law Firm offers a free consultation so you can speak with a DUI lawyer and get clear answers about your next move.

During these 30 days, there are two tracks to watch. The first is the criminal case in court. The second is the administrative process with the Arizona Motor Vehicle Division. The MVD track can cause a license suspension even before any court conviction if you do not act. Both tracks need attention right away.

Arizona DUI laws outline the penalties for driving under the influence. A.R.S. 28-1381 for standard DUI, A.R.S. 28-1382 for extreme and super extreme DUI, and A.R.S. 28-1383 for aggravated DUI. The implied consent rule is in A.R.S. 28-1321, and the admin per se suspension is under A.R.S. 28-1385. 

Shah Law Firm
DUI Defense Attorney
Call Us: 602-560-7408
2 N. Central Ave., Ste. 1926, Phoenix, AZ 85004

What to Expect in the First 30 Days After a DUI Arrest in Tempe, Arizona

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If you are under the age of 21 and stopped near ASU, the rules you face are different from those for adults. Arizona has a zero-tolerance position for drivers under 21, so any detectable amount of alcohol in an underage driver’s system can lead to an underage DUI allegation, sometimes called a “baby DUI.” 

A stop near campus may involve ASU Police or Tempe Police, and the process can move fast. You may receive both a court date and separate Motor Vehicle Division paperwork. For many students, the most challenging part is determining what matters in the first few days.

We will outline what to expect at Tempe Municipal Court, how to protect your driver’s license, and what deadlines are important at the MVD. With nearly 20 years of experience and over 3,000 case results, attorney Arja Shah and the Shah Law Firm team explain DUI law, penalty ranges, and DUI defense tactics that help students and young drivers.

Shah Law Firm
DUI Defense Attorney
Call Us: 602-560-7408
2 N. Central Ave., Ste. 1926, Phoenix, AZ 85004

What Medical Conditions Affect Field Sobriety Tests

Shah Law Firm, LLC

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