Visit Full page: https://arjashahlaw.com/blog/medical-conditions-field-sobriety-tests/

Field sobriety tests (FSTs) are a series of physical and cognitive tasks used by law enforcement to assess whether a driver is under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

These standardized tests include the horizontal gaze nystagmus (HGN) test, the walk-and-turn test, and the one-leg stand test.

Officers observe a driver’s balance, coordination, and ability to follow instructions to determine impairment. While officers are trained to administer these tests according to standardized guidelines, factors that can affect the reliability of FSTs include the individual’s ability to follow instructions, medical conditions, and the officer’s subjective interpretation of the results.

These tests are not always a fair and accurate measure of impairment and can be challenged in court.


Shah Law Firm
DUI Defense Attorney
Call Us: 602-560-7408
2 N. Central Ave., Ste. 1926, Phoenix, AZ 85004

What Medical Conditions Affect Field Sobriety Tests

Visit Full page: https://arjashahlaw.com/blog/unconscious-from-car-accident-while-under-the-influence/

Being involved in a car accident while under the influence is a serious matter, and losing consciousness during the incident adds another layer of complexity. If you or a loved one has been involved in an accident and became knocked unconscious, you may face a range of significant legal challenges. Understanding the legal landscape and your rights is essential to handling the situation effectively.

At Shah Law Firm, we are dedicated to providing expert legal advice for those facing criminal and civil charges after traffic accidents. If you’ve found yourself unconscious after a car crash while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, knowing your legal options is important. This audio explores the legal implications, defenses, and steps you should take to protect yourself.

Shah Law Firm
DUI Defense Attorney
Call Us: 602-560-7408
2 N. Central Ave., Ste. 1926, Phoenix, AZ 85004

Unconscious from a Car Accident While Under the Influence

Visit Full page: https://arjashahlaw.com/blog/arizonas-legal-bac-limits/

If you have a BAC of 0.08% or above, you are per se considered driving under the influence (for non-commercial drivers age 21 or over). Arizona law (ARS 28-1381(A)(2)) makes it unlawful to drive or be in actual physical control of a vehicle if your BAC is 0.08% or more within two hours of driving.

In practice, this means if you take a breath or blood test and it comes out 0.08 or above, that alone can establish the DUI offense (assuming the test is done within two hours of when you were driving).

The 0.08% BAC limit is the same used in all 50 states, with the exception of Utah, where it is 0.05%. For most people, reaching 0.08% would require more than one drink – typically, 2 to 3 drinks in a short period could get an average adult to 0.08%, but as we discussed, it varies by person.


Shah Law Firm
DUI Defense Attorney
Call Us: 602-560-7408
2 N. Central Ave., Ste. 1926, Phoenix, AZ 85004

Arizona’s Legal BAC Limits Explained

Visit Full page: https://arjashahlaw.com/blog/understanding-bac-and-alcohol-metabolism/

What is BAC? BAC stands for Blood Alcohol Concentration, which is a measure of the amount of alcohol in your bloodstream. In technical terms, BAC is measured in grams of alcohol per deciliter of blood. For example, a BAC of 0.08% means there are 0.08 grams of alcohol in every 100 mL of your blood – this is the standard used to define the legal limit for driving under the influence in most states (including Arizona). 

In simpler terms, 0.08% BAC is like saying 0.08% of your blood is alcohol. Even lower BAC levels can impair you, but 0.08% is the threshold at which it becomes illegal for most adult drivers to operate a vehicle in Arizona (more on Arizona’s specific laws shortly).

Shah Law Firm
DUI Defense Attorney
Call Us: 602-560-7408
2 N. Central Ave., Ste. 1926, Phoenix, AZ 85004

Understanding BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration) and Alcohol Metabolism

Visit Full page: https://arjashahlaw.com/blog/rights-arrested-resisting-arrest/

Being arrested is already stressful enough, but facing additional charges for resisting arrest can make the situation feel overwhelming. Many people charged with resisting arrest in Arizona do not fully understand what the law actually says, what their rights are during an arrest, and how a criminal defense attorney can help protect them.

In this audio, you will learn what resisting arrest means under Arizona law, what penalties you might face, and what you should do if you’ve been accused of resisting. We’ll also explain some common defense strategies that could help reduce or dismiss the charges altogether.


Shah Law Firm
Criminal Defense Attorney
Call Us: 602-560-7408
2 N. Central Ave., Ste. 1926, Phoenix, AZ 85004

Your Rights If You’re Arrested for Resisting Arrest?

Visit Full page: https://arjashahlaw.com/blog/urine-tests-measuring-bac/

When you are pulled over for suspicion of DUI in Arizona, you may wonder how law enforcement will determine your Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC). Most people think only breath or blood tests are used. But under Arizona law, urine tests can also be part of the process in certain situations. Understanding when and why a urine test might be used, and how accurate it really is, can make a big difference if you find yourself facing DUI charges.

This audio explains how urine tests fit into Arizona’s DUI investigations, what the law says, and what your rights are if you’re asked to provide a urine sample. It also covers why these tests can be challenged and how a skilled DUI defense attorney like Arja Shah can help protect your future.

Shah Law Firm
DUI Defense Attorney
Call Us: 602-560-7408
2 N. Central Ave., Ste. 1926, Phoenix, AZ 85004

Are Urine Tests Used in Measuring BAC?

Visit Full page: https://arjashahlaw.com/blog/factors-impact-dui-test-arizona/

Getting pulled over for suspected DUI in Arizona is stressful and potentially life-changing. One moment you’re driving home, and the next, you’re being asked to step out of your car and submit to a DUI test. Many drivers don’t realize that a number of external factors can influence the results of field sobriety tests, breathalyzer readings, and blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels — and not all of them are related to how much you’ve had to drink.

Understanding what can affect the outcome of a DUI test can play a major role in your defense. From medical conditions and medications to equipment errors and improper police procedures, these variables matter. If you’re facing a DUI charge, knowing what might have skewed your test results is critical.

In this audio we break down the major factors that can impact DUI testing under Arizona law. We’ll explain your rights, what to watch out for during a traffic stop, and how experienced DUI defense attorney, Arja Shah, can help challenge the test results and protect your future.


Shah Law Firm
DUI Defense Attorney
Call Us: 602-560-7408
2 N. Central Ave., Ste. 1926, Phoenix, AZ 85004

What Factors Impact a DUI Test in Arizona?

Visit Full page: https://arjashahlaw.com/blog/arizona-music-festival-drug-charge-defense/

Arizona’s music festival scene has exploded in popularity, with thousands flocking to events like Goldrush, PHXLIGHTS, and Decadence AZ for a weekend of music, dancing, and fun. But for some, what begins as a celebration can end in legal trouble.

If you’ve been caught with drugs at a festival in Phoenix, Scottsdale, or Mesa, you may face serious drug charges. Whether you’re accused of possessing marijuana, ecstasy, or other controlled substances, the consequences can include jail time, fines, probation, or even years in prison.

This audio breaks down what to expect, your legal rights, and how an experienced criminal defense attorney like Arja Shah can fight for your future.


Shah Law Firm
Phoenix Drug Crimes Attorney
Call Us: 602-560-7408
2 N. Central Ave., Ste. 1926, Phoenix, AZ 85004

Arizona Music Festival: Ecstasy, Marijuana, & Drug Charge Defense

Visit Full page: https://arjashahlaw.com/blog/can-you-be-charged-with-domestic-violence-for-yelling/

Being accused of domestic violence can have devastating consequences, even when the incident involved nothing more than raised voices. Many people believe that domestic violence requires physical harm like a slap or punch, but that is a misconception.

In Arizona and many other states, yelling alone can sometimes be considered domestic violence depending on what was said, who was present, and the context of the argument.

In this audio, we will help you understand what constitutes a domestic violence charge, how yelling or verbal abuse alone could result in criminal charges, and the types of defenses available if you are facing these accusations. If you or someone you know has been accused of domestic violence for yelling, this audio will explain what you need to know and how an experienced domestic violence lawyer can help.

Shah Law Firm
Criminal Defense Attorney
Call Us: 602-560-7408
2 N. Central Ave., Ste. 1926, Phoenix, AZ 85004

Can You Be Charged with Domestic Violence for Yelling?

Visit Full page: https://arjashahlaw.com/blog/falsely-accused-of-sexual-assault-in-arizona/

Being falsely accused of sexual assault is one of the most devastating situations someone can face. An accusation like this can damage your personal and professional life overnight, long before a judge or jury hears any evidence. In Arizona, sexual assault is a serious sex crime, and the legal process for sexual assault cases in Arizona involves specific timelines that are important to adhere to for a robust defense. If you are accused of a sex crime in Arizona, you must take immediate action to protect your rights and your future.

This audio explains Arizona law, recent changes that may affect the legal process for sexual assault cases, the consequences of false allegations, the steps to take right away, the charges in Arizona you might face, and the defense strategies that experienced Phoenix criminal defense lawyer Arja Shah can use to build your defense and protect your future.

Whether you are falsely accused of sexual assault or another crime, you will also learn how a strong defense strategy is crucial to reduce the risk of future false allegations and protect your future.

Shah Law Firm
Criminal Defense Attorney
Call Us: 602-560-7408
2 N. Central Ave., Ste. 1926, Phoenix, AZ 85004

What to Do If You’re Falsely Accused of Sexual Assault in Arizona

Visit Full page: https://arjashahlaw.com/blog/criminal-trespass-laws-defenses-penalties/

Being cited or arrested for criminal trespass in Arizona can feel unfair, especially when the situation started as a misunderstanding, a property line mistake, or a request to leave that escalated quickly. Even so, a trespass conviction can affect employment, housing, and your record. Arizona treats property rights seriously, and the law divides trespass into three degrees, each with different elements and penalties.

This audio guide explains each degree of criminal trespass, penalties, real-world examples, and defense strategies that can protect you. You will also see how a defense lawyer like Arja Shah at Shah Law Firm approaches these cases across Phoenix, Scottsdale, Tempe, Mesa, Chandler, Glendale, and surrounding areas.

If you are already charged, do not panic. Many trespass cases can be reduced or dismissed when the facts and the law are presented, when the evidence is challenged, and when the prosecutor understands the context behind what happened.

Shah Law Firm
Criminal Defense Attorney
Call Us: 602-560-7408
2 N. Central Ave., Ste. 1926, Phoenix, AZ 85004

What Medical Conditions Affect Field Sobriety Tests

Shah Law Firm, LLC

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