In this episode, USIP’s Tonis Montes interviews Esra Çuhadar and Angelika Rettburg on why peace processes see resistance to inclusion. Together, they assess inclusion through the impact of process, outcome, problems, and definitions, such as in Nepal, Colombia, and Kyrgyzstan. They also explore the types of exclusion that a peace process may have to overcome, as well as the type of resistance to inclusion different actors tend to exhibit.

The Arduous Path to Peace Episode 6: Why Does Resistance to Inclusion Happen?

In this 12-minute audio podcast,  you can learn more about how music is used in non-violent action, what it means to the activists, and the background on some of the tunes. See if you recognize any of them

Music Plays Crucial Role In Non - Violent Civic Movements

Osama Gharizi spoke to SiriusXM POTUS Ch. 124 from Erbil, Iraq, about the challenges 1.2 million internally displaced Iraqis face post-ISIL occupation.  Gharizi outlined a number of barriers to return for the IDPs ranging from revenge violence, other forms of retribution, sectarian tensions and the restitution of property as among the top issues.

Osama Gharizi on Post ISIS Iraq

Created by Congress, the independent U.S. Institute of Peace works to prevent, mitigate and resolve violent conflict around the world.

The Arduous Path to Peace Episode 6: Why Does Resistance to Inclusion Happen?

United States Institute of Peace

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