Tsurugajo Castle, also known as Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle, is a castle located in Aizu-Wakamatsu City, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. This castle is an important historical structure from the Sengoku period to the Edo period and is especially known as a fierce battleground during the Boshin War (1868-1869).

**Construction and Early History**
The initial structure of Tsurugajo Castle was built in the late 14th century, but the castle in its current form was expanded in the 16th century by the famous Sengoku period warlord Date Masamune. Subsequently, it was controlled by the Gamo clan, the Uesugi clan, and finally, the Aizu Matsudaira clan.

**The Boshin War and the Aizu War**
During the Aizu War, Tsurugajo Castle became the stage for intense battles between the new government forces and the old shogunate forces. The castle was besieged by the new government forces and fell after a prolonged siege. This battle is remembered as one of the most tragic events of the tumultuous end of the Edo period.

**Restoration and Present**
Many buildings of Tsurugajo Castle were lost after the war, but the keep was restored in 1965. Today, the castle is beloved by many visitors as a symbol of Aizu-Wakamatsu City and a valuable place for learning about Japan's history. A historical museum is also located within the castle, showcasing exhibits related to the history and culture of Aizu.

Surrounded by beautiful scenery in every season, Tsurugajo Castle is particularly crowded with cherry blossom viewers in the spring. The castle is an attractive destination not only for history enthusiasts but also for those who wish to enjoy nature and the beauty of Japan.

I will introduce Tsurugajo Castle through audio.

Tsuruga Castle

History of Aizu (EN)

We are introducing the Aizu region of Fukushima Prefecture, known as Japan's Samurai City, through audio. The Aizu region in Fukushima Prefecture is renowned for its rich history and samurai culture. Tsurugajo Castle, a symbol of this area, is a formidable fortress that has been the stage for many battles since the Sengoku period, especially marking its name in history as a fierce battleground during the final years of the Edo period. Tsuruga Castle narrates the lives and demise of the samurai of Aizu against the backdrop of beautiful scenery through the seasons.

When it comes to samurai information in Aizu, the heroic tale of the Byakkotai is particularly famous. This group of young warriors played a crucial role during the Boshin War. Despite their young age, they exemplified the spirit of duty and loyalty, continuing to inspire many people to this day.

The Aizu region is known for its philosophy centered around "righteousness." This philosophy is deeply intertwined with the samurai's moral values, emphasizing justice and loyalty as the utmost important virtues. The people of Aizu still cherish this spirit today, reflecting it in their lifestyle and culture.

Nanokamachi Street, a historic shopping area, serves as a gateway to Aizu's glorious past. Stores lining the street offer traditional crafts and local specialties, providing visitors with a taste of Aizu's culture and way of life. This street reminisces the vibrant life of merchants from bygone days, feeling the pulse of history.

Moreover, Aizu is home to a well-preserved samurai residence. This house, where samurai once lived, is a valuable resource conveying the lifestyle and culture of that time. Visitors can catch a glimpse of the samurai's daily life through the beauty of the garden and the intricacy of the architecture.

The Aizu region, with its rich history and culture and the spirit of the samurai, is a captivating destination not only for history enthusiasts but for anyone.

Our project aims to recreate the famous sites of Aizu in a virtual space. Starting with Tsuruga Castle, followed by the development of Nanokamachi Street and samurai residences, we are making virtual travel accessible and enjoyable for everyone. For those interested, please visit the Aizu World Project website at www.aizuworldproject.com.

Tsuruga Castle

Aizu World Project

Related tracks