Leif Brush was a pioneering sound artist based in Duluth since the mid 1970s. His Terrain Instruments were just some of the audible sculptures that isolated and emphasised the sounds of otherwise natural phenomena. KFAI’s Ben Heath celebrates the work of a remarkable Minnesotan. 

Support for MinneCulture on KFAI comes from the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund.

The Sonic Legacy of Leif Brush and His Terrain Instruments

In the early 1970’s, Native American youth were experiencing discrimination in the Twin Cities public schools that created turmoil and high drop out rates. This lead to the creation of an alternative accredited educational place named The Red School House. KFAI's Dixie Treichel filed this report. 

"Being at Red School House, you didn’t have anyone telling you you couldn’t be who you are," said Dorene Day, a former Red School House student. "We were encouraged to delve into every aspect of our life as a Native person."

The Red School House began in February of 1972. The idea was hatched by concerned parent Charlotte Day alosngside St Paul American Indian Movement Executive Director Edward Benton-Benai. Day and Benton-Benai then developed the concept with members of the community. First Person Radio interviewed Edward Benton-Benai  in 1976.

"So our relationship with the public school system of St. Paul has not been one of  romance. They had threatened to pick all the kids up from school and  charge them with truancy at one time. When that call came, we sent out a call to the Indian community.  In about 40 minutes  there were about 250 Indians that surrounded the building and dared them to come and get the kids. And we knew too that we had a responsibility to live up to an that was the maintaining and enlarging of the school."

This work is funded in part by the Minnesota Humanities Center with money from the Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund that was created with the vote of the people of Minnesota on November 4, 2008. 

Photograph Courtesy of the American Indian Movement Interpretive Center

First Person Plural | Self-Determination and Other Teachings of the Red School House

This summer on the MinneCulture Podcast, it's all about Minnesota History. As we kick-off Season 5 during Pride month, we celebrate one of the first well-known venues in the Twin Cities exuberantly claimed by gay men, a nightclub called The Gay 90s in downtown Minneapolis.

The Gay 90’s hasn’t always been gay. The bar began as a supper club for a straight crowd. It opened in the 1950s and the name was a reference to an earlier decade, the 1890s.

Then, in 1975, the vibe changed in a big way. The owners of the Gay 90s bought a disco ball, hired DJs, and turned the 90s into a club catering to gay men. 

In this episode, we share an original KFAI documentary, “Fly Robin Fly: The Story of that Disco-Crazed Moment when the Gay 90s Came Out of the Closet and Embraced Its Name,” by KFAI's Todd Melby. You'll hear a history of the bar featuring some of the people who worked, danced and connected at the Gay 90s. 

Theme music by Xavier Santiago. Other music by J. Melby. Even more music supplied by the Blue Dot Sessions on the Free Music Archive. 

Thanks to the Tretter Collection at the University of Minnesota for photography and oral history audio. 

Support for the MinneCulture Podcast on KFAI comes from the Minnesota Arts and Cultual Heritage Fund.

Ep. 28: When the Gay 90's Came Out

Anishinaabe-Dakota hip-hop artist KITTO is set to release his new album "1999" later this summer. The new album riffs on themes of personal loss, social justice, and healing. In this candid interview with KFAI’s Dixie Treichel, KITTO speaks about the past year, and what it means to him to live for the moment.

Photo: KITTO
Courtesy of KITTO

Support for MinneCulture on KFAI is made possible by the Minnesota Arts & Cultural Heritage Fund.

KITTO: Living for the Moment

In July 1981, the New York Times published an article about a mysterious illness plaguing gay men in New York City. After reading the article, Bruce Brockway, a gay activist and publisher of the Twin Cities' first LGBT newspaper, turned to his partner and said, "I think I have that." That was AIDS and Bruce was right. Numbers-wise, Minnesota was never a hot zone of infection. But for the Minnesotans living with HIV/AIDS, the struggles were the same: to stay alive and to fight the homophobia that wanted to ignore an epidemic dismissed as a gay man's disease. This is their story, reported and narrated by KFAI's Britt Aamodt.

Photo: Bruce Brockway and Rene Valdes. Support for MinneCulture on KFAI comes from the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund.

Ep. 29: Generation AIDS

Anthony Brutus Cassius was questioned by the FBI, fought to be the first Black person in Minnesota to get a liquor license, and his famous greasy burgers were once mentioned on the Johnny Carson show. But above all, starting in the 1930s, Cassius created space for the Twin Cities Black community to eat, drink, organize and connect. Even today, there are hardly any Black-owned bars or restaurants in the Twin Cities. Cassius' story helps us to understand how we got here.  

“The Godfather of Black Space in Minneapolis” traces Cassius’ life and impact as a labor organizer, civil rights leader, and entrepreneur. This episode of the MinneCulture Podcast was produced by food writer and chef Mecca Bos and audio journalist Nancy Rosenbaum. It’s the first installment in the Hidden Black Foodways of Minnesota -- an audio documentary and podcast series that will spotlight untold and under-told stories of Minnesota’s Black food makers and pioneers.

Special thanks to the Minnesota Historical Society for the A.B. Cassius oral history audio in this episode. Thanks also goes out to Katie Myhre, Brandt Williams and Brian Lozenski. 

Find more work by Mecca Bos at meccaboswrites.com and Nancy Rosenbaum at nancyrosenbaum.com.

Support for the MinneCulture Podcast comes from the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund and the Hennepin History Museum. 

Photo courtesy of the Hennepin County Library and the children of John Glanton. Find more photos from the John F. Glanton Collection here: https://bit.ly/2T449bY

Ep. 30: The Godfather of Black Space in Minneapolis

The art of writing a good joke welds a lot of power. A good joke can drive the plot of a TV sit-com, can spark political controversy … or, in this case, sell an oil change. KFAI’s Matthew Schneman spoke with a few auto mechanics about how they’ve made writing jokes part of their business. KFAI's Matthew Schneeman has the story.

Support for MinneCulture on KFAI comes from the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund.

Mechanics Expound on the Perfect Roadside Quip

The Minnesota Twins aren’t short on iconic players who have won the hearts of fans over the years. One of them is Tony Oliva, who overcame obstacles in making his way from his home in Cuba to Major League Baseball, where he became a fierce hitter in the team’s early years, eventually receiving one of the sport’s highest honors. Sportswriter Thom Henninger has written a biography about the Twin’s Great, “Tony Oliva: The Life and Times of a Minnesota Twins Legend.” Mike Moen talks with Henninger about Olivia’s life and career.

Photo: In 1965, Tony Oliva became the first player ever to win batting crowns in his first two full seasons. 
Photo Courtesy of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

MinneCulture on KFAI is supported by the Minnesota Arts & Cultural Heritage Fund.

From Cuba’s Farm Diamonds to MLB Glory, the Twins’ Tony Oliva Carves Out a Long Path to Cooperstown

One hundred years ago, two major constitutional amendments went into effect. The 18th marked the start of Prohibition and the 19th granted many women the right to vote. It wasn’t a coincidence that these laws went into effect adjacent to one another. The movements were linked in some surprising ways. In this new documentary, “A Brief History of Women in Bars: A Minnesota Story in Three Rounds,” Fulbright Fellow, historian, and podcaster Katie Thornton looks at how the state’s temperance movement set the stage for its women’s suffrage movement. But she also looks at how temperance leaders—and, by proxy, many early suffragists—failed to engage many women who weren't wealthy, White, Anglo-Saxon Protestants. And the Minnesota women who didn’t fit that bill empowered themselves in other ways—sometimes through the economic and social opportunities presented by the alcohol industry.

Suport for MinneCulture on KFAI comes from the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund. This documentary was made with the support of a 2020 Minnesota Historical Society Legacy Research Fellowship.

A Brief History of Women in Bars was researched, written, narrated, and produced by Katie Thornton. Co-narration by Daniel Bergin. Sound design by Katie Thornton, with mix assistance and editorial guidance from Ryan Dawes. Special thanks to Misti Harper, Sabine Meyer, Andy Sturdevant, and Doug Hoverson. Sabine’s book is called “We Are What We Drink: The Temperance Battle in Minnesota.” Andy’s new book with Bill Lindeke is “Closing Time: Saloons, Taverns, Dives, and Watering Holes of the Twin Cities.” Doug’s book is called “The Drink That Made Wisconsin Famous: Beer and Brewing in the Badger State.” Nettie Hayes’s oral history came from the Minnesota Historical Society archives. The tempermance song was written by Ms. E. A. Parkhurst. The saloon music was by Scott Joplin via the Free Music Archive. Background music by Architect and Confectionary from Blue Dot Sessions. More work from me, Katie Thornton, is available at itskatiethornton.com, or on Instagram at itskatiethornton. This documentary was made mostly from home during the Coronavirus pandemic.

A Brief History of Women in Bars: A Minnesota Story in Three Rounds

Before Shaft, badass movie detectives were white. Shaft starred Richard Roundtree as a Black detective, prowling New York City's tough streets, saving lives and taking no guff, especially from 'The Man.' Directed by Gordon Parks, who spent part of his youth in Minnesota, Shaft was a huge hit in 1971. This seminal film turns 50 this year. KFAI's Todd Melby reports. 

Photo Courtesy of MGM, left to right: Gordon Parks, Isaac Hayes, Ernest Tidyman. Support for MinneCulture on KFAI is made possible by the Minnesota Arts & Cultural Heritage Fund

Can You Dig It? Shaft Turns 50

Performance artist Emily Michaels King has a new production called ‘Digital,” which invites the audience into the bedroom, into the computer screen, and into the body, for an immersive, tangible virtual experience for the zoom era. KFAI’s Sheila Regan spoke with King about nostalgia, family history, and something she calls "bloodline."

Support for MinneCulture on KFAI comes from the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund.

Emily Michaels King and Her Digital Detritus for the Zoom Era

MinneCulture is KFAI’s award-winning audio storytelling program. We produce audio documentaries exploring Minnesota’s art, culture, and history — stories about musical sensations, small town heroes, cultural icons, local lore, and everything in between.

A Brief History of Women in Bars: A Minnesota Story in Three Rounds

KFAI's MinneCulture

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