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CentOS 6: A Guide for Beginners


CentOS 6 is a Linux distribution that provides a free and open-source platform for servers, desktops, workstations, and supercomputers. It is derived from the sources of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and aims to be functionally compatible with it. CentOS 6 was released in July 2011 and has been widely used by individuals and organizations for various purposes. However, CentOS 6 will reach its end of life (EOL) on November 30, 2020, which means it will no longer receive security updates, bug fixes, or support from the CentOS Project or Red Hat. In this article, we will explore the features, download, installation, and end of life of CentOS 6 and help you decide whether to use it or switch to a newer version.

 
Features


CentOS 6 has many features that make it a reliable and stable operating system for different use cases. Some of the notable features are:




Kernel updated to 2.6.32 with support for Linux Containers, iSCSI and FCoE in kernel space, PTPv2, and 40G Ethernet Cards.


OpenJDK-6 as default JDK with support for Java EE 6.


In Place Upgrade from CentOS 5 to CentOS 6 using PreUpgrade tool.


LVM-snapshots with ext4 and XFS file systems.


Switch to Upstart, iptables, and GRUB as init system, firewall, and bootloader respectively.


XFS as an optional file system with support for up to 500 TB partitions.


Support for i386, x86_64, ARM32 (armhfp), IBM Power BE (ppc64), IBM Power LE (ppc64le), and IBM Z (s390x) architectures.




CentOS 6 also has some differences from CentOS 7, which was released in July 2014 and will be supported until June 2024. Some of the main differences are:




CentOS 7 uses kernel version 3.10 with support for Docker containers, Open vSwitch, OverlayFS, and Btrfs.


CentOS 7 uses OpenJDK-7 as default JDK with support for Java SE 7.


CentOS 7 does not support In Place Upgrade from CentOS 6 and requires a fresh installation or migration of data.


CentOS 7 uses LVM-thin provisioning with ext4 and XFS file systems.


CentOS 7 uses systemd, firewalld, and GRUB2 as init system, firewall, and bootloader respectively.


CentOS 7 uses XFS as default file system with support for up to 500 TB partitions.


CentOS 7 supports x86_64, ARM64 (aarch64), IBM Power LE (ppc64le), and IBM Z (s390x) architectures.



 
Download


To install CentOS 6 on your system, you need to download an installation ISO image from the CentOS website or a mirror site. The ISO images are available for different architectures and media types. The basic types of media are:




DVD ISO: This image contains the installer as well as a set of all packages that can be installed during an interactive installation. This is the recommended download for most users.


Everything ISO: This image contains the installer as well as a complete set of all packages that are available in the CentOS repositories. This is useful for offline installations or creating custom installations.


Minimal ISO: This image contains the installer and a minimal set of packages that are required to run CentOS. This is useful for advanced users who want to customize their installation or install only the essential components.


NetInstall ISO: This image contains the installer and a small set of packages that are required to start the installation process. This is useful for network installations or installing from a remote source.




You can download the ISO images from the 
official CentOS website
 or from one of the 
mirror sites
 that are located in different regions. You can also verify the integrity of the downloaded files using the 
checksums
 provided by the CentOS Project.

 
Installation


Once

CentOS 6 ISO Images: How to Download and Install CentOS Linux

Paul Kane