An eclipse occurs when an object in space blocks the light from another object. Let's talk about lunar and solar eclipses.

Lunar Eclipse: Think of Earth casting a shadow in space. When the Moon moves into this shadow, we see a lunar eclipse. This Earth's shadow is categorized as the outer part (penumbra) and the inner part (umbra). When the Moon passes through the outer part, it's called a penumbral eclipse, and it just looks like a dimming of the Moon. But when it passes through the inner part, that's where the action is. If only part of the Moon goes through the inner shadow, it's a partial lunar eclipse. But if the whole Moon goes through it, we get a total lunar eclipse, and the Moon can turn a beautiful red color!

Solar Eclipse: Solar eclipse occurs when the Moon comes between Earth and the Sun, blocking some or all of the Sun's light. There are three types of solar eclipse: partial, total, and annular. In a partial solar eclipse, it's like the Moon taking a little bite out of the Sun. In a total solar eclipse, the Moon completely covers the Sun, turning the day into an eerie twilight for a few minutes. In an annular solar eclipse, the Moon does not cover the Sun completely, leaving a bright ring around the edges, like a cosmic donut!
So, lunar eclipses happen when the Earth's shadow falls on the Moon, and solar eclipses happen when the Moon's shadow falls on Earth. It's like a dance of shadows in space, making for some truly spectacular sights here on Earth.

Agnirva.com Podcast - What Causes Lunar and Solar Eclipses?

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