When societies of humans come into contact, they’ll often pick up words from each other. When this is happening actively in the minds of multilingual people, it gets called codeswitching; when it happened long before anyone alive can remember, it’s more likely to get called etymology. But either way, this whole spectrum is a kind of borrowing. 

In this episode, your hosts Gretchen McCulloch and Lauren Gawne get enthusiastic about borrowing and loanwords. There are lots of different trajectories that words take when we move them around from language to language, including words that are associated with particular domains, like tea and books, words that shift meaning when they language hop, like “gymnasium” and “babyfoot”, words that get translated piece by piece, like “gratte-ciel” (skyscraper) and “fernseher” (television), and words that end up duplicating the same meaning (or is it...?) in multiple languages, like “naan bread” and “Pendle hill”. We also talk about the tricky question of how closely to adapt or preserve a borrowed word, depending on your goals and the circumstances. 

Announcements:
The LingComm grants have been announced!  Thank you so much to everyone who made this possible, and  congratulations to all our grantees. Go check out their projects as they  keep rolling out over the rest of this year for a little more fun  linguistics content in your life.  https://lingcomm.org/grants/

In this month’s bonus episode,  originally recorded live through the Lingthusiasm Discord, we get  enthusiastic about your sweary questions! We talk about why it's so hard  to translate swears in a way that feels satisfying, how swears and  other taboo words participate in the Euphemism Cycle, a very ambitious  idea for cataloging swear words in various languages, and more.  www.patreon.com/lingthusiasm

Join us on Patreon to listen to this and 60+ other bonus episodes.  You’ll also get access to the Lingthusiasm Discord server where you can  play and discuss word games and puzzles with other language nerds! www.patreon.com/lingthusiasm

For links to things mentioned in this episode: https://lingthusiasm.com/post/684727483493384192/episode-68-tea-and-skyscrapers-when-words-get

68: Tea and skyscrapers - When words get borrowed across languages

This episode deals closely with research into adverse childhood experiences, primarily disclosures of sexual abuse. Please listen with care.

Dr Samuel Larner, Senior Lecturer in Forensic Linguistics, talks to us about his research into children's disclosures of sexual abuse, and the responsibilities and importance of research in this area.

Support for anyone affected by the issues raised in this podcast is available from  https://sexualabusesupport.campaign.gov.uk/

Understanding Children's Disclosures of Abuse. The Importance of Forensic Linguistics.

Dok etimologija istražuje istinsko značenje riječi, narod si njeno podrijetlo nastoji približiti povezujući je sa sličnim izrazima, time stvarajući zanimljive – iako lažne – jezične priče. I tako je u svim jezicima.

U našem je to primjerice „hodočasnik“ – narod kaže da je drugi element složenice nastao iz „častiti“, dok je izvorno podrijetlo povezano s „čest“, „čestica“ pa je hodočasnik „onaj koji sudjeluje u hodu“. Zanimljiva je i veza bikinija i kokosa. 

--
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(CC) 2022 Bliski susreti jezične vrste

Prvi hrvatski jezični podcast1

Ep. #155 – Pučka etimologija

The oath has been around, in numerous ways and at different levels of articulation, for a long time, and we will take ours in examining this verbal structure between us - ending in a look inside John Ashbery's THE TENNIS COURT OATH.

74. Oath 1

Svi ih nosimo još od 11.– 12. stoljeća i prvi smo Slaveni koji to čine. Neka su nastala po fizičkim osobinama (Debeljak), zanimanjima (Žagar – Säger) i nacionalnosti/geografiji (Bošnjak), a neka smo dobili po životinjama (Ježić) i biljkama (Ružić). 

Većina pokazuje svoje patronimičko podrijetlo – prema ocu (na -ov, -ev, -in, -inić, -ić), ali na Jadranu su česta i prezimena načinjena po ženskom imenu, tzv. matronimici: Lucin, Klarin, Marin. 

Koliko ih ima u Hrvatskoj ukupno? Gdje su rasprostranjena i kako je došlo do toga da moramo imati prezime?

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Ep. #157 – Prezimena

The oath has been around, in numerous ways and at different levels of articulation, for a long time, and we will take ours in examining this verbal structure between us - ending now in a listen and look inside John Ashbery's poem "The Tennis Court Oath."

OATH 3 ("The Tennis Court Oath")

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Sometimes, we use language to make definite statements about how the world is. Other times, we get more hypothetical, and talk about how things could be. What can happen. What may occur. What might be the case. What will happen (or would, if only we should have known!) What we must and shall end up with. In other words, we use a part of language known as modals and modality!  

In this episode, your hosts Lauren Gawne and Gretchen McCulloch get enthusiastic about modals! We talk about the nine common modals in English,  the gloriously-named quasimodals (no relation to the bellringer but I would absolutely read the Quasimodo/Quasimodal crossover, I’m just saying), and how people use the ambiguity between permission and believability in English modals for comic effect. We also talk about neat things modals do in various languages: in Nsyilxcen, the modal is a separate word, whereas in Nez Perce, it’s an affix on the verb, and in German, there are also modal adverbs. In Italian Sign Language and American Sign Language the forcefulness of the modal (such as the difference between “should” and “must”) is indicated through having modals that are performed faster or larger or have a more intensive expression in how they’re signed.

Announcements: 
In this month’s bonus episode we get enthusiastic about the word "like"! We talk about why "like" falls prey to the frequency and recency illusions, why linguists get excited about "like" and other function words, and other important dispatches from the world of "like" (apparently people who use "like" are perceived as more attractive!). 

Join us on Patreon to listen to this and 60+ other bonus episodes. You’ll also get access to the Lingthusiasm Discord server where you can chat with other language nerds!

For links to things mentioned in this episode: https://lingthusiasm.com/post/687253856615350272/episode-69-what-we-can-must-and-should-say

69: What we can, must, and should say about modals

Lyrical Influence - Linguistic Power

https://mindpersuasion.com/live-training/

I use words to create wonderful authority

I use language to create wonderful authority

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I use vocabulary to create wonderful authority

I leverage words to create wonderful authority

I leverage language to create wonderful authority

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You use words to create wonderful authority

You use language to create wonderful authority

You use metaphors to create wonderful authority

You use stories to create wonderful authority

You use vocabulary to create wonderful authority

You leverage words to create wonderful authority

You leverage language to create wonderful authority

You leverage metaphors to create wonderful authority

You leverage stories to create wonderful authority

You leverage vocabulary to create wonderful authority

You use words to generate wonderful authority

You use language to generate wonderful authority

You use metaphors to generate wonderful authority

You use stories to generate wonderful authority

You use vocabulary to generate wonderful authority

You leverage words to generate wonderful authority

You leverage language to generate wonderful authority

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Lyrical Influence

Hypnosis, conscious training and unconscious programming. Release limitations and achieve much more. Free tools, files, downloads and more. Visit http://mindpersuasion.com for more information.

A podcast that's enthusiastic about linguistics by Gretchen McCulloch and Lauren Gawne. A weird and deep conversation about language delivered right to your ears the third Thursday of every month. "Joyously nerdy" –Buzzfeed.  

Listened to all the episodes here and wish there were more? Want to talk with other people who are enthusiastic about linguistics? Get bonus episodes and access to our Discord community at www.patreon.com/lingthusiasm 
Shownotes and transcripts: www.lingthusiasm.com

"Baffling combustions," Ted said, "are everywhere," and we aim to find and dance, however faultingly, in their light. Join hosts Andrew McCarron, Sam Truitt and Sparrow as they plumb the mundane and cosmic strange, mysterious and beguiling events of the human and natural. Please note that while we sometimes wrench and wrest, it's always inalienably with ourselves: or in these experiments, no idea is ever harmed, only nested.

Na jezik – taj živi organizam i fundamentalni dio opstojanja – oslanjamo se svi. Za pilota je presudan specifičan skup fraza u komunikaciji s kontrolom leta. Za psihoterapeuta jezik je alat kojim osnažuje. Odvjetnica bez preciznog jezika nema pravnog temelja. 

Bliski susreti jezične vrste, prvi podcast o jeziku u Hrvatskoj i regiji, nastoji proniknuti u ono jezično u djelatnostima koja nisu nužno takve prirode. A kad ne ugošćuju nejezičare (i jezičare), Anja, Ines i Gaj analiziraju frazeme, bajke, slogane i mnoge druge lingvističke zanimljivosti. Nove epizode slušajte svakog ponedjeljka.

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