Explanation of The Three Fundamental Principles - By Abu Idrees

Explanation of The Three Fundamental Principles - By Abu Idrees Muhammad Khān حفظه الله. Lesson series at Masjid As-Sunnah An-Nabawiyyah, Aston, Birmingham, UK.

- The origin of these three principles.
- An overview of the structure of the book.
- A brief biography of Shaykh Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm Āl ash-Shaykh (رحمه الله), and how his explanation of Thalāthatul-Uṣūl was compiled. 
- The importance of leading by example and creating an environment of knowledge for our children.
- Statements from Shaykh Ibn Bāz (رحمه الله) on the importance of studying this book.
- The intent of studying this book and the necessity of living by the principles explained therein.
- Encouragement to memorise the text of the book.
- The reason for choosing this explanation. 


Question: Does a person memorise Qur’ān at the same time [Thalāthatul-Uṣūl]?

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1 Explanation of the Three Principles by Abu Idrees

[13/05/2024] [LESSON 2] Explanation of The Three Fundamental Principles – By Abu Idrees Muhammad Khān حفظه الله. Lesson series at Masjid As-Sunnah An-Nabawiyyah, Aston, Birmingham, UK.

- Text: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ - In the Name of Allāh, the Most Merciful, the Bestower of Mercy
- The meaning of the word ‘basmalah’ and clarification regarding the meaning of ‘mufti’. 
- The reason the author began with the basmalah. 
- Examples of the Messenger ﷺ beginning with the basmalah in his letters to the kings and leaders of his time.
- Shaykh Zayd al-Madkhalī (رحمه الله) on the intent of beginning the book with the basmalah. 
- Text: اِعْلَمْ - Know
- The reason for using this word. 
- Text: رَحِمَكَ اللهُ - May Allāh have mercy upon you
- The good character of the Shaykh [Muḥammad b. ‘Abdul-Wahhāb (رحمه الله)] and his care for the Muslims.
- The difference between raḥmah (mercy) and maghfirah (forgiveness). 
- Ibn al-Qayyim (رحمه الله) on an effect of sins that remains.
- Text: أَنَّهُ يَجِبُ عَلَيْنَا تَعَلُّمُ أَرْبَع مَسَائِلَ - that it is obligatory upon us to learn four matters
- Those whom it is obligatory upon to learn these matters.
- The meaning of taklīf/mukallaf. 
- The definition of ‘al-Wājib’. 
- Text: الأُولَى: الْعِلْمُ - The First Matter: Al-‘Ilm (Knowledge)
- The two categories of knowledge. 
- The difference between Farḍ al-‘Ayn and Farḍ al-Kifāyah.
- The great virtue of seeking knowledge over other acts of worship [i.e. non-obligatory acts of worship]. 
- Text: وَهُوَ مَعْرِفَةُ اللهِ - and that is knowledge and awareness of Allāh
- The only means of learning about Allāh.

2 Explanation of the Three Principles by Abu Idrees

LESSON THREE: Explanation of The Three Fundamental Principles – By Abu Idrees Muhammad Khān حفظه الله. Lesson series at Masjid As-Sunnah An-Nabawiyyah, Aston, Birmingham, UK.

- Text: وَهُوَ مَعْرِفَةُ اللهِ - and that is knowledge and awareness of Allāh
- Understanding that knowledge in Islām is “Allāh said” and “the Messenger of Allāh said”, and a statement from Imām Aḥmad in this regard.
- Proof that knowledge of Allāh (سبحانه وتعالى) only comes by way of the Qur’ān and Sunnah. 
- Text: وَمَعْرِفَةُ نَبِيِّهِ - and knowledge and awareness of His Messenger 
- The obligation of having knowledge of the Prophet ﷺ, and what that entails. 
- Clarification regarding the origin of the principles and conditions found in the books of the scholars.
- Six conditions of the testimony “Muḥammad is the Messenger of Allāh”.
- Proof that the Prophet ﷺ was sent to everyone upon the earth.
- The falsehood of those who claim to worship Allāh by way of the Books of old. 
- Text: وَمَعْرِفَةُ دِينِ الإِسْلامِ بالأَدِلَّةِ - and knowledge and awareness of the religion of Islām with the proofs
- The intent of this statement. 
- The level of knowledge that is obligatory upon every Muslim. 
- Explanation of the general and specific meaning of Islām. 
- Proof that Islām is the only religion that is accepted after the coming of the Messenger Muḥammad ﷺ. 
- The falsehood of the argument that we have to look into the books of the other religions in order to know the Qur’ān is the truth.

3 Explanation of the Three Principles by Abu Idrees

[LESSON FOUR] Explanation of The Three Fundamental Principles – By Abu Idrees Muhammad Khān حفظه الله. Lesson series at Masjid As-Sunnah An-Nabawiyyah, Aston, Birmingham, UK.

Shaykh Muḥammad ibn Sālih Al-Uthaymeen’s رحمه الله explanation:

“Knowledge of the Religion of Islam with its proofs” ‎- وَمَعْرِفَةُ دِينِ الإِسْلامِ بالأَدِلَّةِ

⁃ The general and the specific meaning of Islam

⁃ Clarification of who can be called a Muslim and can the Jews and Christians be called Muslims?
⁃ Whoever follows the Prophet Muhammad is classed as a Muslim and the one who opposes him is not a Muslim.
Shaykh Ubayd al Jaabiri’s رحمه الله explanation:
“Knowledge of the Religion of Islam with its proofs” ‎- وَمَعْرِفَةُ دِينِ الإِسْلامِ بالأَدِلَّةِ
⁃ A very important principle regarding the origin of worship and the origin of worldly affairs is derived from this which everyone should know:
⁃ Examples and applications of the above principle

⁃ Shaykhul Islam Ibn Taymiyyah’s رحمه الله wording/ statement of the above principle
⁃ Shaykh Ubayd رحمه الله brings further principles to reinforce the meaning of the above principle by bringing the important narration of Ali Ibn Abi Taalib
⁃ Further emphasis is shown through the statement of Imaam Malik: Everyone’s speech can be accepted and rejected except the person in this grave (and he pointed to the grave of Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم)
⁃ How does a Salafi measure people’s statements and actions? By measuring against the Quran and the Sunnah and the Ijma of the Salafus Sālih
⁃ Explanation of “with its proofs’
⁃ What are the conditions of an act of worship for it to be accepted
Mufti Muhammad Ibn Ibrāhīm’s رحمه الله explanation of:
“Action upon it”

-Parable of Knowledge and Action with a tree and its fruits
Shaykh Zayd al Madhkhali’s رحمه الله explanation of:
“Action upon it”
⁃ The importance of knowledge and acting upon it and the severe rebuke of those who don’t act upon their knowledge
⁃ He draws the comparison between the Jews and Christians and offers further explanation of this from the Quran about the Bani Isrā'īl.
⁃ Knowledge is the key to piety and the door to all good
⁃ Tremendous Narration of Abu Darda رضي الله عنه whilst he was in Damascus of a man that came from Madinah seeking a hadeeth from the Prophet ﷺ “Whoever treads a path seeking knowledge Allah makes the path easy for him…”Highlighting the importance of seeking knowledge and the superiority of the scholars
⁃ The correlation between having a sincere intention and striving hard to seek knowledge with how much knowledge an individual can attain

4 Explanation of the Three Principles by Abu Idrees

[LESSON FIVE] Explanation of The Three Fundamental Principles – By Abu Idrees Muhammad Khān حفظه الله. Lesson series at Masjid As-Sunnah An-Nabawiyyah, Aston, Birmingham, UK.

 
Points covered in LESSON FIVE:

Text: “العمل به - Acting upon it” (Cont.) by Shaykh Fawzan
– Importance of knowledge followed by action 
– Explanation of the last ayah of Surah Al-Fātihah regarding those who have knowledge and do not act upon it and those who act without knowledge
– Text: “الدعوة اليه - Calling to it”
– The prerequisites of giving Da’wah
– Shaykh Zayd Al-Madhkhali (رحمه الله) explains that the best of mankind are those who learn knowledge and those who act upon it and call to it.
– Shaykh Ubayd (رحمه الله)
– The importance of a person calling to Allah after He has blessed them to have knowledge and to act upon it.
– How the Scholars always attribute the Tawfeeq and khayr that the servant has, back to Allah 
– Attributes and etiquettes of the callers to Allah:
1. Devotion to guide the people and to convey the Deen of Allah
2. Rifq (gentleness)
3. Ḥikmah (wisdom)
4. Good admonition
5. Address and reason with them with that which is better and good – encouragement with good and warning from the evil in its proper place
6. Understanding of the commands and prohibitions
7. Clarifying the truth to the people and encouragement towards it and clarifying and warning against falsehood with proofs
8. A person should not be distraught with the one that Allah doesn’t guide 
9. Readiness to counter the doubts of people of falsehood and desires and be strong in refutation (knowledge, evidence, proofs etc.)
– Example from the time of the Prophet ﷺ regarding a tree called Dhat Anwat
– Shaykh Uthaymeen (رحمه الله) highlights the various methods of how Da’wah is given
– Which method did the Messenger ﷺ utilize the most?
– How the caller should engage with those who he is calling to and what he should avoid.
– The great impact and effect of Q&As when giving Da’wah and teaching.
– The Hadith of the one who was made the flag bearer at the Battle of Khaybar and its relation to the virtues of giving Da’wah

5 Explanation of the Three Principles by Abu Idrees

11 Points 07 and 08 by Shaykh Rasheed Barbee

Points covered in LESSON 13:

The Text: Secondly: Allāh is not pleased that anyone should be made a sharer in worship along with Him, neither any Angel brought near, nor any Prophet sent as a messenger, and the proof is the saying of Allāh, the Most High: 
{And the places of worship are for Allāh alone, so do not invoke anyone along with Allāh} [Surah Al-Jinn: 18]

– Explanation of Shaykh Fawzān:
If shirk is mixed with any form of worship, then it is nullified.

– Evidence from the Qur’ān explaining the above principle.

– Worship can only be called worship except that it includes tawheed.

– Examples from the Qur’ān where Allāh commands with worship and prohibits from shirk in the same verse.

– Correct worship necessitates the disbelieving of Taghūt.

– Explanation of Shaykh Zayd al Madhkhalī: Definition of worship derived from Shaykh al-Islām Ibn Taymiyyah’s statement.

– Whoever directs worship to other than Allāh and brings partners to Allāh has fallen into shirk.

– Explanation: If a person falls into shirk will they be forgiven?

– Definition of Taghūt derived from Ibn al-Qayyim statement.

– Emphasis for students of knowledge to check their hearts and actions so their good actions do not get mixed with acts of shirk.

– What the Messenger of Allah ﷺ feared the most for his Ummah – minor/ lesser shirk – showing off.

– Clarification of the different situations regarding seeking Allāh’s aid and seeking aid from the creation.

– Explanation of Mufti Muhammad Ibn Ibrāhīm Aal Ash-Shaykh:

Explanation of the two categories of calling (Du’ā): Du’ā of worship and Du’ā of request.
– Explanation of Shaykh Uthaymeen:

If Allah dislikes something then the believer should dislike it too.
Jannah is unlawful for the one that dies upon shirk

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13 Explanation of the Three Principles by Abu Idrees

[Lesson 14] Explanation of The Three Fundamental Principles – By Abu Idrees Muhammad Khān حفظه الله. Lesson series at Masjid As-Sunnah An-Nabawiyyah, Aston, Birmingham, UK.

[16/09/24]
The Third: That whoever is obedient to the Messenger ﷺ and singles out Allāh with all worship, upon Tawhīd, then it is not permissible for him to have friendship and alliance with those who oppose Allāh and His Messenger, even if they are those most closely related to him, and the proof is the saying of Allāh, the Most High: 
{You will not find a people who believe in Allāh and the Last Day loving those who oppose Allāh and His Messenger, even if they are their fathers, or their sons, or their brothers, or their kinsfolk. Rather Allāh has decreed true Faith, for their hearts and strengthened them with proof, light and guidance from Him; and He will enter them into the gardens of Paradise beneath whose trees rivers will flow, and they will dwell therein forever. Allāh is pleased with them and they with Him. They are the Party of Allāh. Indeed the party of Allāh are the successful} [Surah Mujadilah::22]

– Principle of Wala and Bara: allegiiance/ loving/ friendship for Allāh's sake and disassociation/ turning away/ freeing oneself from those who oppose Allāh.

– Shaykh Fawzān Explanation:
Having love and allegiance isn’t permissible towards those who oppose Allāh, even if they are closely related to you.

– Explanation of how Walā and Bara follow on from Tawhīd and is from the rights of Tawhīd.

– The different meanings of the terms Al Muwala and Walā

– The Muslim restricts his love for the awliyā and they are allies for each other.

– Explanation of mutual reasoning and this occurs between Muslims

– The matters that are forbidden between a Muslim and a disbeliever, such as inheritance and guardianship

– Difference between a Wali and a Wakīl

– Linguistic definition of the word Muhadda (opposing)

– The different methods that a person can become ‘close’ to another e.g. through breastfeeding

– Clarification that you don’t cut off with family that are not Muslim; rather you safeguard your dīn accordingly

– Obligatory to have walā with believers despite the difference in race, not from your lineage etc.

– Explanation of the Ayah {You will not find a people…}

– Lines of poetry from Ibnul Qayyim related to the above.

– Example of Prophet Ibrahīm alayhis salam and how he distanced himself from his father.

– Loving the disbelievers negates true faith in Allāh and the Last Day.

– The reason for the revelation of the above verse with its particular wording.

– The different meanings of “ar-Ruh”.

14 Explanation of the Three Principles by Abu Idrees

[Lesson 15] Explanation of The Three Fundamental Principles – By Abu Idrees Muhammad Khān حفظه الله. Lesson series at Masjid As-Sunnah An-Nabawiyyah, Aston, Birmingham, UK.

Points covered:

The Third: That whoever is obedient to the Messenger ﷺ and singles out Allāh with all worship, upon Tawhīd, then it is not permissible for him to have friendship and alliance with those who oppose Allāh and His Messenger, even if they are those most closely related to him, and the proof is the saying of Allāh, the Most High: You will not find a people who believe in Allāh and the Last Day loving those who oppose Allāh and His Messenger, even if they are their fathers, or their sons, or their brothers, or their kinsfolk. Rather Allah has decreed true Faith, for their hearts and strengthened them with proof, light and guidance from Him; and He will enter them into the gardens of Paradise beneath whose trees rivers will flow, and they will dwell therein forever. Allāh is pleased with them and they with Him. They are the Party of Allāh. Indeed the party of Allah are the successful. (Surah Mujadilah: (58):22)

Shaykh Fawzan’s Explanation of this point 

– Recap of the different meanings of “Ruḥ”

– Linguistic meaning of “Jannah”

– The description of Jannah and the reason for its name

– The reality of Jannah for the Believers – there will be no fear nor concerns for them

– Explanation of “…Allāh is pleased with them and they with Him…”

– Important point: what you trade for Allāh’s sake, is never lost

– Definition of the Party of Allāh “Hizbullah” and the Party of Shaytan “Hizbushaytan”

– How to be from the Party of Allāh and not from the Party of Shaytan

– Clarification of how to have the correct understanding of Wala and Barā, specifically in how we disassociate ourselves from the disbelievers

– List of points on how we should interact and behave with the disbelievers:
• Calling them to Islam - The importance and the reward of calling disbelievers to Islam
• ⁠Permissibility of negotiating peace treaties
• ⁠It is obligatory for the child to be dutiful to disbelieving parents
• ⁠Permissibility of trade and exchange with disbelievers

– Discussion of boycotting as a means of aiding the Muslims and harming the disbelievers

– List of permissible dealings with the disbelievers specifically the People of the Book:

• Marrying their women (with conditions)
• ⁠Eating their meat
• ⁠Being good to your neighbours 
• ⁠Impermissibility to treat
     them ⁠unjustly

– The principle of Barā (disassociating/ freeing oneself) applies to those who oppose the Quran and Sunnah, from the People of Innovation with various examples mentioned.

– Advice to the new Muslim/ newcomer regarding how we should understand this principle from the example of the Messenger ﷺ

15 Explanation of the Three Principles by Abu Idrees

Lesson 18 | 14/10/24 - Explanation of The Three Fundamental Principles – By Abu Idrees Muhammad Khān حفظه الله. Lesson series at Masjid As-Sunnah An-Nabawiyyah, Aston, Birmingham, UK.

- [TEXT] Know, may Allāh direct you to obedience to Him, that the true and straight Religion, the way of Ibrāhīm, is that you worship Allāh alone making the religion purely and solely for Him. This is what Allah commanded all the people with, and it was for this that He created them. Allāh, the Most High, says: {I did not create jinn and mankind except that they should worship Me alone} [Surah Adh-Dhāriyāt: 56]
– Shaykh Zayd Al Madhkhali: Explanation of having Sincerity in actions.
– The importance of having the correct intention.
– Evidences from the Qur'ān regarding having sincerity in actions.
– The connection between Sincerity and worshipping Allāh alone.
– How a person should always be sincere.
– Evidences showing the obligation of being sincere.
– The virtues of Ibrāhīm عليه السلام - he was a Hanīf/Muslim and not from the Mushrikūn.
– Evidences to show that the People of Tawḥīd are more deserving to Prophet Musa عليه السلام than the Jews and also the Muslims are more worthy of laying claim to Prophet Ibrāhīm عليه السلام than others.
– The purpose of our creation is to follow the religion of Ibrāhīm عليه السلام. 
– Explanation of Shaykh Fawzan: Definition of Jinn.
– The reason behind the naming of Mankind “Insān” and the reason for the naming of Jinn and its meaning.
– “…And the meaning of worship here is to single Allāh out with all worship (Tawḥīd)…”
– Explanation of Shaykh Zayd al Madhkhali: Tawḥīd is the foundation of the religion.
– The benefits and virtues of Tawḥīd explained.
– Explanation of Shaykh Ubayd al Jābirī: Comprehensive benefits taken from Surah Adh-Dhāriyāt (51): 56.
– Definition of worship.
– Worship comprises of three: Love, Hope and Fear.


18 Explanation of the Three Principles by Abu Idrees

13 points of benefit from the introduction and point 1 of the 4 principles by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Abdulwahhab
Based on the explanation  from Shaykh Salih Al- Fawzaan with benefits from Shaykh Rabee and Imaam Ibn Qayyim

- Meaning of Tawheed
- Importance of Tawheed
- Meaning of patience (and it's types)
- Meaning of Gratitude (and it's 5 constituents)
- Many benefits from Ibn Qayyim
- Seeking forgiveness from Sins
- The meaning of Haneef
- What is the definition of Shirk

Streamed LIVE on 25 January 2025. Organised by the Salafi Centre of Manchester

1 - The Four Rules Regarding Shirk - Introduction - Ustaadh Abu Ukkaashah | Manchester

Explanation of The Three Fundamental Principles – By Abu Idrees Muhammad Khān حفظه الله. Lesson series at Masjid As-Sunnah An-Nabawiyyah, Aston, Birmingham, UK.

– The Text: All the types of worship which Allah has commanded – like Islām, Imān, and Ihsān, and from that is du’a, reverential fear, hope and longing, trust and reliance, fervent desire, dread, reverence and humility, awe, turning repentantly, appealing for aid and assistance, seeking refuge, seeking deliverance and rescue, sacrificing, vows and the rest of the types of worship commanded by Allah, all of them are to be done exclusively for Allah, the Most High. The proof for this is the saying of Him, the Most High: “And the places of Prayer are for Allah alone, so do not invoke anyone along with Allah.” [Surah al-Jinn (72):18]
– Anyone who directs and part of that to anything besides Allah, then he is a mushrik, an unbeliever, and the proof is the Saying of Him, the Most High, “And whoever worships along with Allah any other object of worship has no proof for that; his reckoning will be with his Lord. Indeed the unbelievers will never prosper.” [Surah al-Mu’minun (23):117]. 
– In the Hadīth there occurs: “Invocation is the core of worship. And the evidence for this is the Saying of Allah, the Most High: Your Lord says: O people, invoke Me and supplicate to Me making your worship sincerely for Me alone, and I will answer you, and pardon you and have mercy upon you. Indeed those who disdain to worship Me alone will enter Hell-Fire in disgrace.” [Surah Ghafir (40): 60].
 
Explanation of Muhammad bin Ibraheem:
– Worship is not restricted to just the ones mentioned above in the text.
– Worship is restricted to everything that Allah loves, from statement and actions.
– Explanation of “…so do not invoke anyone along with Allah.”
– The permissible to call disbelievers those who do not worship Allah and call on others besides Him (Note: this is not absolute).
– The many forms of Ibādah.
– The teaching method that authors of old use by mentioning the general and then going on to specifics.
 
Explanation of Shaykh Fawzan:
– Meaning of Dua.
– The 2 categories of Dua: Supplication of worship and Dua of Requesting.
– Explanation of the 2 categories of Dua with examples.
– The meaning of “Masājid”
– The different meanings of “maintaining the masjid”
– Meaning of “…so do not invoke anyone along with Allah.”
– The comprehensive meaning of the word اَحَدَ “A-ha-da”.
– Explanation of “Your Lord says: O people, invoke Me and supplicate to me…”
– The great mercy of Allah as He commands us with that which we actually need.
– The three categories that mankind falls into regarding calling upon their Lord.
– The clarification of the hadith “Invocation is the core of worship,” and its meaning.
– Benefit from Shaykh Zayd Madhkhali regarding the pillars, benefits and meaning of Salah. For example: Salat can mean du’a as well as prayer.
– List of benefits of the Salah.
– Meaning and benefits of Zakah.
– Definition of Saum and benefits
Benefits of Hajj.

14 Explanation of the Three Principles by Abu Idrees

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