Madinah Book 02 Lesson 08

Points Covered:

Continuation of the Explanation of the 3rd Hadīth (The Five Pillars of Islam)

• The 2nd Pillar (The Prayer):
- What does it mean to 'establish the salāh'?
- Is one's prayer considered valid if it is prayed outside of its time?
- The affair of Abandoning the prayer completely
- What the people commonly consider to be 'Qadhā' & what is considered a form of Belittling & Mockery of the Salāh?

• The 3rd Pillar (Zakāt - The Obligatory Charity):
- Who's right does this belong to? 
- What is this pillar commonly mentioned alongside?
- The Affair of Abu Bakr as-Siddīq (رضي الله عنه)

• The 4th Pillar (Sawm - Fasting the Month of Ramaḍān)

• The 5th Pillar (Hajj - Performing the Rites of Pilgrimage at the Sacred House of Allāh):
- Who is this Obligatory upon?
- The Linguistic & Legislative Definition of Hajj
- When can Hajj be performed on behalf of another?
- When does Hajj become Obligatory upon a person?

- Why did Hafidh an-Nawawi (رحمه الله) mention this Hadīth after the Hadīth of Jibrīl?


Explanation of the 4th Hadīth - The Stages of Creation:
From ʿAbd Allāh bin Masʿūd (raḍiyallāhu ʿanhu) who said: The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallallāhu alayhi wasallam) narrated to us, and he is the truthful, the believed, "Verily, the creation of one of you is brought together in his mother's womb over forty days as a nuṭfah, then he is an ʿalaqah for a like period. Then he is a muḍghah for a like period. Then an angel is sent to it and it breathes the spirit into it and is commanded with four words: the writing of its sustenance, its lifespan, its deeds, and whether happy or wretched (in the Hereafter). By Allāh besides whom there is none worthy of worship, one of you works the deeds of the people of Paradise until there does not remain between him and it but an arm's length and then (what is written in) the Book overtakes him and he does the deeds of the people of the Fire and thus enters it. And one of you works the deeds of the people of Hellfire until there does not remain between him and it but an arm's length and then (what is written in) the Book overtakes him and he does the deeds of the people of Paradise and thus enters it." [Related by al-Bukhārī, Muslim]

- What are nuṭfah, ʿalaqah & muḍghah?
- When is it clear that there is a fetus present in the womb of the mother?
- The Affair of the Soul (Rūḥ)
- The 2 types of Death

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