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Although most hold to the belief that it was developed from the viola da gamba (leg viol), which originated in 15th century Europe, Paul Brun, in his book A New History of the Double Bass, makes the claim that the internal construction so much resembles the violin family of instruments that the double bass probably originated as the lowest register member of that well-known family.


Early double bass instruments also typically featured various number of strings, some rare examples using up to six, before they were slowly adapted to three, or the more commonly used four string modern instrument. In addition, many early examples included a type of gut fretting that was created by wrapping gut strings horizontally at various intervals along the fingerboard to generate frets at each semitone.


Perhaps the best information available concerning the history of the string bass is recorded by musical theorist Michael Praetorius, who wrote Sintagma Musicum (161-1620). His text reveals a Gross-Contra-Bass-Geige, which is generally held to have evolved into the modern double bass.


Unlike other members of the violin family (violin, viola, and cello), the double bass has never been fully standardized in shape or construction, which means that their appearance and sound is widely irregular.





For example, the two most fundamental outline shapes can be classified as either violin form or viol de gamba form, although lesser common busetto or pear-shaped instruments do exist. The height of the ribs, creating the hollow body, has varied over the history of the string bass and is still subjective today. And, many of the disputes concerning the origins are based on the combination of similarities utilized during the construction of the double bass, such as:


Throughout the history of the string bass, playing styles have adapted to meet the needs of the music. Although originally played using bowing techniques, many modern techniques heavily incorporate some form of pizzicato (plucking or slapping). The slap style is created by pulling the strings away from the fingerboard so that they bounce off the fingerboard, providing both the pitch and beat.


The 
double bass
 (/ˈdʌbəl beɪs/), also known simply as the 
bass
 (/beɪs/), amongst other names, is the largest and, therefore, lowest-pitched chordophone[1] in the modern symphony orchestra (excluding unorthodox additions such as the octobass).[2] Similar in structure to the cello, it has four, although occasionally five, strings.


Being a transposing instrument, the bass is typically notated one octave higher than tuned to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff. The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths[5] (like a bass guitar, viol, or the first four strings of a standard guitar), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E1, A1, D2 and G2.


The double bass is played with a bow (arco), or by plucking the strings (pizzicato), or via a variety of extended techniques. In orchestral repertoire and tango music, both arco and pizzicato are employed. In jazz, blues, and rockabilly, pizzicato is the norm. Classical music and jazz use the natural sound produced acoustically by the instrument, as does traditional bluegrass. In funk, blues, reggae, and related genres, the double bass is often amplified.


A person who plays this instrument is called a "bassist", "double bassist", "double bass player", "contrabassist", "contrabass player" or "bass player". The names 
contrabass
 and 
double bass
 refer (respectively) to the instrument's range, and to its use one octave lower than the cello (i.e. the cello part was the main bass line, and the "double bass" originally played a copy of the cello part; only later was it given an independent part).[6][7] The terms for the instrument

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Many device drivers are not updated through the Microsoft Windows Update service. If you are having trouble finding the right driver, stop searching and fix driver problems faster with the Automatic Driver Update Utility. Automatic updates could save you hours of time.


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If the AirPrint driver is selected (not available for all models), you will not have the full functionality of the printer driver. We recommend that you choose the CUPS Driver for the most complete functionality.


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I wanted to share my solution after several hours of poking around. The problem I encountered was that the tailored Network Driver for my Brother MFC L 8850 CDW only did black and white, whereas the laser printer is designed to do color aswell, the generic driver doesn't include color.





4. I hit enter to most questions and it automatically added the driver and printer to my Gnome Printer area (I think it's a PPD PostScript Printer Wrapper or something like that which can be changed by clicking on the invisible drop down when the printer is unlocked.)


I have the same problem with Brother DCP-L2540DW. I am not able to use the scanner with "Brother iPrint&Scan" app. I even downloaded the latest driver from Brother website =us&lang=en&prod=dcpl2540dw_us_as. I can not use the scanner at all.


Aha. Shared devices looks grayed out. But... if you hover over it and click, devices magically appear. I got a scan. I had to discover that you can set dpi if you click "Show Details". It should also say "Set". Thanks. (I did already get the current job done with my HP Printer when I discovered it was a Brother only bug.). Hopefully, Brother comes out with a new driver soon. I can now wait.


The work around I found is to create a new printer, that is "Control panels-> Printers and Scanners-> Add printer, Scanner or Fax". For me (a brother MPC8680DN) it comes up in the list. Select it and give it a new name, perhaps with a number at the end. Like Upstairs Brother 2023-1. It works for 3-7 scans, then you have to create another printer with a new name. Don't worry the control panel will let you delete the old ones.



Service and support

 Brother backs the MFC-685CW with a one-year warranty. Toll-free phone support is available 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. ET. You can also e-mail tech support via an online form. Brother's site has FAQs, downloadable software and drivers, and user guides and manuals.


I have Brother driver 4.0.5 installed. I found a scanner 4.2.0 on brother support site (sorry, page not available in english). From that installation on I cannot connect using bonjour any more but using IP but still no scanner available.

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The Sun Java System Application Server 9.1 Update 1 with MySQL Community Server distribution is a Java EE 5 platform-compatible server for the development and deployment of Java EE applications and Java technology-based web services. This is a free release and is based on the source code developed by Sun engineers and the open source community.



GlassFish
 is an open-source Jakarta EE platform application server project started by Sun Microsystems, then sponsored by Oracle Corporation, and now living at the Eclipse Foundation and supported by Payara, Oracle and Red Hat.[2] The supported version under Oracle was called Oracle GlassFish Server. GlassFish is free software and was initially dual-licensed under two free software licences: the Common Development and Distribution License (CDDL) and the GNU General Public License (GPL) with the Classpath exception. After having been transferred to Eclipse, GlassFish remained dual-licensed, but the CDDL license was replaced by the Eclipse Public License (EPL).[3]


10 December 2009 - GlassFish 3.0 (a.k.a. Sun GlassFish Enterprise Server 3.0) was released. Being the Java EE reference implementation, this was the first application server to completely implement Java EE 6 JSR 316. JSR 316 was however approved with reservations.[17] In this version GlassFish adds new features to ease migration from Tomcat to GlassFish.[18] The other main new features are around modularity (GlassFish v3 Prelude already shipped with an Apache Felix OSGi runtime), startup time (a few seconds), deploy-on-change (provided by NetBeans and Eclipse plugins), and session preservation across redeployments.[19]


Elastic Beanstalk platforms versions that run TLS v1.1 or earlier will be impacted. This change will impact environment actions that include but are not limited to the following: configuration deployments, application deployments, auto scaling, new environment launch, log rotation, enhanced health reports, and publishing application logs to the Amazon S3 bucket that's associated with your applications.


To further simplify platform updates, Elastic Beanstalk can manage them for you. You can configure your environment to apply minor and patch version updates automatically during a configurable weekly maintenance window. Elastic Beanstalk applies managed updates with no downtime or reduction in capacity, and cancels the update immediately if instances running your application on the new version fail health checks. For details, see Managed platform updates.


When you migrate across major platform versions or to platform versions with major component updates, there's a greater likelihood that your application, or some aspects of it, might not function as expected on the new platform version, and might require changes.


Before performing the migration, update your local development machine to the newer runtime versions and other components of the platform you plan on migrating to. Verify that your application still works as expected, and make any necessary code fixes and changes. Then use the following best practice procedure to safely migrate your environment to the new platform version.


Create a new environment, using the new target platform version, and deploy your application code to it. The new environment should be in the Elastic Beanstalk application that contains the environment you're migrating. Don't terminate the existing environment yet.


If your application uses a custom Amazon Machine Image (AMI), create a new custom AMI based on the AMI of the new platform version. To learn more, see Using a custom Amazon machine image (AMI). Specifically, this is required if your application uses the Windows Server platform with a custom AMI, and you're migrating to a Windows Server V2 platform version. In this case, see also Migr

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ABCD: Anybody Can Dance

 is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language dance drama film directed and choreographed by choreographer Remo D'Souza and produced by Ronnie Screwvala and Siddharth Roy Kapur under UTV Spotboy Motion Pictures.[3] The film stars Prabhu Deva in lead role along with Ganesh Acharya and Kay Kay Menon. The participants of 
Dance India Dance
 appear in supporting roles.[4] Along with the Tamil and Telugu dubbed versions titled 
Aadalam Boys Chinnatha Dance
 and 
ABCD
 respectively, the film, made at a budget of between Rs 120 million and 420 million,[1][2] was released worldwide in 3D on 8 February 2013 to mostly positive reviews from critics.[5]


Vishnu, a choreographer for Jehangir Dance Company(JDC) quits his job after having a bitter disagreement with his friend and manager Jehangir Khan about the latter's abuse of power and influence to win a dance competition "Dance Dil Se" for his team. He wants to return home to Chennai, but on his friend Gopi's request stays in Mumbai. Vishnu observes several proteges of Gopi, using parkour to evade the police. But despite their raw talent, they lack the discipline required to become serious dancers. They demonstrate this disastrously at a local event for a politician, wherein they set the stage on fire. After witnessing the youngsters showing their dancing abilities at Ganesh Chaturthi against their rival neighbourhood, Vishnu decides to start his dance group Dhongri Dance Revolution(DDR) with them, ultimately preparing them to compete in Dance Dil Se. However, the lack of discipline among the dancers and rivalry between the two factions in the group led by D and Rocky leads to multiple creative and emotional blocks. Only Rocky and his gang are initially willing to attend the free classes, but D and his friends soon gravitate towards the studio.


They are soon joined by Chandu, a troubled but extraordinarily talented man suffering from drug addiction, Shaina, a bar dancer, and Rhea, a Westerner who was JDC's star dancer until Jehangir tried to sexually assault her during a "private instruction". Rhea immediately becomes the new star of the group. Though the students are initially skeptical of Shaina because of her profession, Chandu defends her in front of the class despite teasing from his peers. The pair quickly fall for one another.


Despite repeated pleas for peace in the studio, the two gangs continue to clash, driving Vishnu to his wit's end. However, the students seem to improve and as a reward, he gives them money to buy new speakers, but they nearly lose it all when Rhea takes them to an elite dance club where they challenge the resident champions, a professional dance crew called Fictitious Crew. Vishnu arrives at the last minute and wins back the money. Furious Vishnu after some hard apologizing, forgives them and they return to class with greater discipline and drive, only to suddenly be thrown out on the street after D's father calls the cops. During all of this Rocky and Rhea start to fall for each other whilst D burns with jealousy. The community complains that their children should not be mixing in such a way and through an impromptu dance performance are the youth able to convince their families about the importance of their talent. However, D's conservative and orthodox father refuses to accept that his son desires to be a dancer.


The crew head to Dance Dil Se and audition, but when Rocky and D fight onstage for Rhea, their chances of appearing on the show in the first place seem bleak. Jehangir, to humiliate Vishnu publicly, persuades the judges to take the DDR crew on as the show's "jokers". Faced with ridicule and the idea that they are a joke, Vishnu asks Rocky and D to do a step that requires a great deal of mutual trust from both, but they cannot muster the trust to manage it. Vishnu lets them choose the peopl

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Anyway, I got the forks taken apart and didn't get a seal bullet because the place was out of stock and it said "eliminates the need to wrap it with tape" so I thought that would fix my problem, but now there is no way I can get the seals on there, the old ones slide on there without much effort but not the new ones, I think it's race tech... Any other way around getting a seal bullet?


I don't use tape or anything else. I've replace seals perhaps 100 times and have never had a leaker. I tried using tape many times, but especially with the shock the tape just gets cut off and ends up balled up inside the seal. Then I have to start over. Just slide the new seals over the shock shaft/ fork tube carefully and you should be ok.


Check out www.mxboards.com for a great how to with pics. It's real helpful along with showing how to make a seal bullet tool. Did you also replace the bushings? Check them for wear -did my seals one time w/o doing bushings and had the seals leak in short order.


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Here, I am going t explain about the 
SharePoint designer tool
, what kind of customization we can do by using the free SharePoint designer 2013. Also, we will know how to download and install various versions of SharePoint designer.


Microsoft SharePoint Designer (MSD) is a free tool from Microsoft to create and customize SharePoint sites, pages, etc. The tool can be used by advanced end-users or SharePoint developers for rapid development. This is popularly known as a no-code tool. First Microsoft released designer for MOSS 2007 sites known as SharePoint Designer 2007.


One very important thing we have to remember that, you can download and install SharePoint designer in any operating system like Windows 8 or 10 or any server editions like windows server 2012 or windows server 2012 r2 or windows server 2016.


You do not need a SharePoint installed server to install or use SharePoint designer. Even if SharePoint is not installed in the machine, you can install SharePoint designer and open any SharePoint site.


Once you download and install SharePoint designer 2007, you can open the designer and then click on File -> Open Site. Then you can provide the site URL and click on Open to open the moss 2007 site in designer 2007.


Another way to open the SharePoint site in the designer is, Open the site in Internet Explorer and then go to the page and then File tab and click on Edit with Microsoft Office SharePoint Designer. This will open the site using the designer.


Microsoft released SharePoint designer 2010 to work with SharePoint 2010 sites. We can not able to open SharePoint 2010 sites using SharePoint designer 2007. Because SharePoint Designer 2007 is not compatible with SharePoint 2010.


After installation, to open the SharePoint 2013 site, open SharePoint designer 2013, then click on the Open SIte button and give the site URL to open the site. It will ask for credentials to connect to the SharePoint 2013 site.





Using the keyboard shortcut is always effective than using the mouse, especially if the graphical designer of the page moved and you are unaware of that. Keyboard shortcuts can help you find what you want and where you want to go.


The latest version released from Microsoft is SharePoint designer 2013. And we can use SharePoint designer 2013 to connect with SharePoint 2016 or SharePoint Online sites. Microsoft already announced the next version of SharePoint on-premise will be SharePoint 2019. But there is no update about the SharePoint designer yet.


To open the SharePoint Online site using SharePoint designer 2013, Open SharePoint designer 2013, then click on the 
Open Site
 button and give the SharePoint online site URL to open the site. It will ask for credentials to connect to the SharePoint online site.


Recently when I tried to change the title of a list view through SharePoint designer 2013, I got the error message saying 
You do not have permission to do this operation. Ask your website administrator to change your permissions and then try again, or log on with a user account that has this permission. To log on with a different user account click OK
.


After working for more than 15 years in Microsoft technologies like SharePoint, Office 365, and Power Platform (Power Apps, Power Automate, and Power BI), I thought will share my SharePoint expertise knowledge with the world. Our audiences are from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, etc. For my expertise knowledge and SharePoint tutorials, Microsoft has been awarded a Microsoft SharePoint MVP (9 times). I have also worked in companies like HP, TCS, KPIT, etc.


SharePoint Designer and Visual Studio 2010 go hand in hand and complement each other. Workflows created with SharePoint Designer can be reused in

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PLAXIS Monopile Designer is a finite element software for monopile foundations. It transfers the results of the PISA Joint Industry Research Project to daily engineering practice. PLAXIS Monopile Designer reduces the amount of steel each monopile requires and therefore reduces overall costs for any wind farm. It can be used as a stand-alone tool or in connection with PLAXIS 3D.


Significantly optimize the designs for your monopile foundation project. This will reduce overall steel, fabrication, transportation, and installation costs. You could reduce the embedded length of piles by up to 35%.


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There is a link between Robot Structural and Plaxis "PLAXIS Coupling Tool".
It allow you to transfer model with loads from Robot to Plaxis 3D. You can analys this model in Plaxis 3D. It does not matter what is a kind of foundation you have-slab or piles. Then you can trunsfer model back from Plaxis to Robot with springs or displacement as support! _speech/presentation/42/AUR2015_Voronkov2.pdf


Those videos in Russian language. According to them "PLAXIS Coupling Tool" was created for plaxis 3D+SAP2000, plaxis 3D+SCAD, plaxis 3D+Autodesk Robot Structural. Anothe FAM software LIRA 10.6 created their own link to plaxis 3D, it works the same way as "PLAXIS Coupling Tool".


Due to the 3D nature of the pile geometry and the possible lateral component of the design load, most pile foundation analyses should be set up in PLAXIS 3D. Ideally, the piles themselves will be represented by volume elements. This will guarantee the most accurate representation of the physical problem, especially regarding soil-structure interaction.





During the analysis of the model, at the step of applying load on the foundation, the soil around the foundation uplifts and foundation deformation is positive while it seems the problem does not relate to the load value. I have also tried to add a negative interface between the bottom of the foundation and the soil which did not impact the result.


You can follow this link where you can find a movie which shows how to model the installation of a wind turbine foundation and how to assign different loading conditions using the the new rigid body functionality in PLAXIS 3D AE release. The rigid body object allows users to define different loading conditions, like rotations, forces or displacements from a single user defined reference point. It is also particularly useful for off-shore applications.


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